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the study of large body structures visible to the naked eye |
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atoms , molecules , macromolecules , organelles, calls, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems |
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cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism |
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macroscopic, microscopic, developmental anatomy-embryology, pathological, radiographic, molecular, anatomical |
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claude bernard internal enviroment a balance |
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function depends on structure structure is affected by -ion concentration -temperature -pH |
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homeostatic control mechanisms |
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communication -receptor -control center -effector |
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-most mechanisms -senses change and tries to bring things back to normal -temperature and blood pressure |
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-less common -change occurs and stimulates more change in the same direction -ex. blood clotting -often present in disease states |
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standing erect, eyes looking forward, upper extermities at sides of the body, palms turned out |
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toward the front of the body ; in front of |
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toward the back of the body ; behind |
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toward the head end or the upper part of the body ; above |
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away from the head or toward the lower part of the body ; below |
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toward the midline ; on the inner side of the body |
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away from the midline ; on the outer side of the body |
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between the medial and lateral of a subject |
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closer to the origin of the kbody part or the point of attachment |
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farther from the origin of the body part |
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toward or at the body surface |
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away from the body surface |
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-vertical cut - divides body into right and left - midsaggital or parasaggital |
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-cross sectional cut -divides into upper and lower portions |
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coronal or frontal section |
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-divides into front and back portions |
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-encased by bone -contains central nervous system --cranial cavity --spinal cavity |
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-thoracic cavity -adominopelvic |
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-oral -nasal -orbital -middle ear -synovial |
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-double layer membranes that cover the surface of organs -lines cavities that are not in contact with the exterior of the body |
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-provides structure
-function is dependent on the structure
-structure is affected by
--ion concentration
--temperature
--pH |
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