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organisms
all the organisms from micro; the final
81
Microbiology
Undergraduate 3
12/08/2010

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Term
bacillus anthracis; AIRBORNE
Definition
gram +; zoonatic spores; from handling animals; cutaneous and intestional anthrax complications; VF: CAPSULE, ENDOSPORES, EXOTOXIN; vaccine: antibiotics (penicillin)
Term
* Corynebacterium diptheria; AIRBORNE
Definition
gram +; club shaped rod; lysogenic; causes diptheria, irritates membranes, produces pseudomembranes; VF: METACHROMATIC GRANULES ; Vaccine: toxoid from tox gene
Term
mycobacterium leprae; AIRBORNE
Definition
gram +; acid fast, difficult to grow; hansens disease, lepromatus leprae; no VF; vaccine: sulfa drugs, antibiotics
Term
*mycobacterium tuberculosis; AIRBORNE
Definition
gram +; acid fast, difficutl to grow and stain, droplets; TUBERCULOSIS: INFECTS MUCOUS RIVER, INVADES AVEOLAR MACROPHAGES AND WALL, CALCIFIED LESIONS; NO vf; Control: INH
Term
Staphylococcus aureus; AIRBORNE
Definition
gram +; cocci in clusters; impetigo, scaled skin syndrome, carbuncles, tss, food poisining, septicemia, meningitis, pneumonia; VF: PROTEIN A, HEMOLYSIS, ENTERTOXIN HYALURAIDASE
Term
Streptococcus pneumonia; AIRBORNE
Definition
cocci in pairs; bacterial pneumonia, meminigitis, sinusistis; VF: CAPSULE; control with antibiotics
Term
*streptococcus pyogenes; AIRBORNE
Definition
gram +;cocci in chains; LYSOGENIC; skin lesions, impetigo, scarlet fever, st. anthonys fire, cellulitis, rhuematic fever VF: M PROTEIN, CAPSULE, FC RECEPTOR, STREPTOLYSIN S, NO VACCINE, USE ANTIBIOTICS
Term
Staphylococcus epidermitis; AIRBORNE
Definition
gram +; normal flora, dermatrophic, skin infections , pimples, stitch infections; NO VF; NO VACCINE,
Term
*bordetella pertusis; AIRBORNE
Definition
gram -; small rod, chronic, p in dpt, whooping cough, transmission by cillia, contagious stage, VF: PILI, CAPSULE, ADHESION, PERTUGSIN TOXIN, ADENLYLATE CYCLASE, TRACHEL CYTOTOXIN; vaccine: killed pertusis cells, antiobiotics: erythromycin
Term
Haemophilus influenza; AIRBORNE
Definition
gram -; rod, normal flora of resp. tract; bacteria goes to blood stream causing septicemia; increase in nerve damage may lead to meningitis; VF: CAPSULE, PILI, NO VACCINE, PERMANENT IMMUNITY, control with antibiotics
Term
klebsiella pneumoniae; AIRBORNE
Definition
gram -; small rod, penemonia, bloddy sputum; VF: CAPSULE, NO VACCINE TREAT WITH ANTIBIOTICS
Term
Legionella pneumophila; AIRBORNE
Definition
gram -, coccobacillus, common soil org, warm environments; LEGIONARIES disease, passed thru contaminated air conditioning no VACCINE, NO IMMUNITY, CNTROL WITH ANTIBIOTIC ERYTHROMYCIN
Term
PSEUdomonas aeruginosa; AIRBORNE
Definition
gram -, rod, oppurtunistic, green pus, invasive, respitory; VF: PLASMIDS ENDO AND EXO TOXINS
Term
Coxiella burnetii: AIRBORNE
Definition
gram NA; coccobacillus, intracellular, INDICATOR ORGANISM IN MILK; q fever, chills, headace, fatigue , anorexia, muscle ache. control with vaccine
Term
Epidemic influenza; VIRAL AIRBORNE
Definition
orthomyzovirus; influenza
Term
epidemic parotidis; AIRBORNE VIRAL
Definition
rna virus, paramyxocirus, second part of mmr, MUMPS VISCEROTROPHIC VIRUS; PARATOID GLAND, TESTES, OVARIES, PANCREAS, COMPLICATIONS: MENINGITIS, ENCEPHALITIS, LOSS OF HEARING
Term
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS: AIRBRONE VIRAL
Definition
DNA VIRUS; chronic, self limiting; mononuclisis, infects salivary gland then lymph nodes, nasophargenal scaroma, burketts, infects b cells
Term
Poliomyelitis; AIRBORNE VIRAL
Definition
RNA VIRUS, PICO VIRUS; poilio, high fever, back pain and muscle spasms
Term
RHINO virus; AIRBORNE VIRAL
Definition
RNA VIRUS, PICO VIRUS, common cold
Term
Rubella: AIRBORNE VIRAL
Definition
RNA VIRUS, toga virus, crosses placental wall in 1st trimester; SOFT MEASELES, 3 day meseles, german measels
Term
Rubeola; AIRBORNE VIRAL
Definition
RNA VIRUS , paromyxovirus, doesnt cross placental wall, first part of MMR; COMMON MEASLES, 2 WEEK MEASLES, HARD MEASLES, attack by TCELLS
Term
Varicella: AIRBORNE VIRAL
Definition
DNA Virus, chicken pox, most contagious in fever, rash, papules, multiply in lymph nodes, VIREMA, INFECTS SKIN, MUCUS MEMBRANES, NERVOUS SYSTEM
Term
variola major; AIRBORNE VIRAL
Definition
DNA Virus, pox virus; asia rate: 20-40; SMALL POX
Term
variola minor: AIRBORNE VIRAL
Definition
DNA VIRUS POX VIRUS african rate: 1%; LYMPH SYSTEM AFFECTED
Term
ZOSTER; AIRBRONE VIRAL
Definition
DNA Virus with envelop; SHINGLES
Term
rickettsia ricketsii; VECTOR DISEASE
Definition
gram NA; ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; headahce tired, muscle pain, chills rash, leads to kidney failure; NO VACCINE; erythromycin
Term
borrelia burgdorferi; VECTOR DISEASE
Definition
gram -, DEER TICK, SPIRAL, lymes disease; fever fatigue, headache , muscle, bulls eye rash, meningitis; CONTROL: ANTIBIOTICS AMOXICILLIN, ERYTHROMYCIN
Term
*Yersinia Pestis; VECTOR DISEASE
Definition
gram -, RAT FLEA, found in praire dogs, aerosol agent, SHORT THICK ROD; penemonic plague, spread by drops, direct contact, lung infection, BUBONIC PLAGUE; flea bite skin break; SEPTICEMIC PLAGUE: Bacteria multiply in blood stream; NO VACCINE; Control with antibiotics streptomycin tetraclycline gentamycin.
Term
plasmodium malariae; PROTOZOAN VECTOR
Definition
MOSQUITO; highest cause of death worldwhide. gets into liver and multiplies, renal failure, rbc lysis; UNDULATING FEVER;blood in urine NO VACCINE; control with QUANINE
Term
rhabdovirus; VIRAL VECTOR
Definition
RABID ANIMAL DOG; RABIES, flue like symptoms, cerebral dysfunction, confusion , hallucination, insomnia , nearly FATAL, control with injections of antigen to develop antibiodies
Term
Chlamydia trachomatis: STD
Definition
gram -, tiny rode, transmited from ppl to ppl or by fly, lesions, can get from birth canal; effects eyes and reproduct, blindness, urethritis, watery discharge, pain and pee often no dishcarge; VF: PHAGOCYTOSIS, CAPSULE; TREAT with antibiotics, erythromycin, tetracycline, sulfa drugs no immunity
Term
Neisseria gonorrhoeae; STD
Definition
GRAM -; birth canal or cross placental wall, child have no sight, painful pee, creamy discharge; DRIP, females symptomless; VF: PILI, IGA PROTEASE
Term
* TREPONEMA PALLIDUM; STD
Definition
GRAM -, spirochete, get thru body fluids; SYHPHILLIS, chancre, enlarged lymph nodes, copper rash on palms, mucous patches, contagious. cross placental wall, titer, gummatous , aneurysm and endocarditis, NEUROLOGICAL cause meningitis, lesions, mucos runny nose. VF: ENDOTOXIN , ADHESION
Term
cytomeglavirus; VIRAL STD
Definition
DNA Virus, impacts infants; distrub rbc,
Term
Herpes genatialis; VIRAL STD
Definition
transmited by contact with lesions, can be fatal DNA VIRUS, move by lymph and nerves, epithelial cells, neurons
Term
Candida albicans; FUNGAL
Definition
opportunistic, globular, airborne, normal flora; ORAL AND VAGINAL THRUSTH , yeast infection; control with nystatin , genation violet
Term
histoplasma capsulatum; FUNGAL
Definition
looks like tuberculosis infection, chronic longerm, systemic, respiratory from bird or BAT FECES; treat with amphoterin B
Term
Microsporium; FUNGAL
Definition
chronic; dermatrophic, ATHLETES FOOT, WARM MOIST PLACES; treat with greiseoflurin
Term
pneumocystis carinii; FUNGAL
Definition
chronic, opportunistic, resperiatory infects immuno suppresed children, prevalent in AIDS patients, SARCOMA
Term
Clostridium botulinum; FOOD/WATERBORNE DISEASE
Definition
gram +, rod, obligate anarobe, canned foods, LYSOGENIC; BOTULISM, food poisining, never toxin, wound infections, leads to respiratory paralysis double vision; VF: NUEROTOXIN, ENDOSPORES
Term
Clostridium prefringens; FOOD/WATER BORN DISEASE
Definition
gram +; rod, obligate anarobe; GAS GANGRENE, food poisiining, VF: EXO/ENTEROTOXIN, HYALURARIDASE, ENDOSPORES; TREAT with amputation
Term
Campylobacter jejuni; FOOD/WATER BORN
Definition
gram -; curved rod, from animals, normal flora of birds and other animals, BLOODY DIARRHEA, VF: 2 FLAGELLA, ADHESIONS ENDO/ENTEROTOXIN, CYTOTOXIN
Term
Esherichia coli; FOOD/WATER DISEASE
Definition
gram -, rod, anarobe, nosocomial; LYSOGENIC; travelers diarrhea, UTI, viscerotrophic; VF: ADHESIVE PILI, FLAGELLA
Term
Salmonella typhi: FOOD/WATER born
Definition
gram -, mortality rate 10%, gi tract, carrier born disease, CHRONIC; TYPHOID FEVER,undulating fever. VF: ENDOTOXIN ; immunity is permanent
Term
Shigella dysenteriae; FOOD/WATERBORN
Definition
gram -, moratility rate 20%, BACILLARY DYSENTARTY, enters vili of intestinal tract causing bloody stool and ulceration, VF: NEUROTOXIN, ENDOTOXIN: Permanent immunity
Term
Vibro cholerae: food/water born
Definition
gram-, curved rod, actue mort rate 30%, get from disrpted waste treatment systems. RICE WATER DIARRHEA. dehydration, VIOLENT diarrhea, VF: PILI, ADHESION, ENTEROTOXIN
Term
Hepatitis A; VIRAL food/water born
Definition
RNA VIRUS, PICO VIRUS, ACUTE, SEASONAL, enterovirus; primary mucosa intestional and liver cells, sudden fever, fecal oral route; VF: TRANSANTASE ENZYME TREAT WITH vaccine
Term
Hepatitis E; VIRAL food and water born
Definition
RNA Virus, high mortality in women, CHRONIC enterovirus; CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE no vaccine
Term
Hepatitis B; VIRAL BLOOD BORN DISEASE
Definition
DNA Virus, cross placenta with high frequency, CHRONIC, no elevated temp, local inflamation, chronic liver damage, transfer thru contaminated blood
Term
Hepatitis C; VIRAL BLOOD BORN
Definition
RNA Virus, sometimes crosses placenta, chronic, maybe a toga virus, blood. LIVER CANCER; vaccine available
Term
Hepatitis D: VIRAL BLOOD BORN
Definition
Rna virus, delta virus, can cross placenta, chronic, HIGH moratlity rate, must have hep b to have hep d, VF: HEP B CAPSID; vaccine available
Term
Clostridium tetanii; contact disease
Definition
Gram +, from wound, obligate anarobe; TETANUS , LOCKJAW, MUSCLE SPASMS, RESP FAILURE, VF: endospores, neurotoxin
Term
name a disease that its biochem prevents the attatchemnt of antibodies to its site?
Definition
Staphylococcus aureus
Term
name 5 diseases with Staphylococcus aureus
Definition
impetigo, meningitis, scalded skin syndrome, food poisining
Term
name a gram + organism that has a capsule
Definition
Streptococcus pyogenes
Term
name a gram - organism that has a capsule
Definition
bordatella pertusis
Term
what is the airborne disease that uses a vaccine from a toxoid?
Definition
corynebacterium diptheria
Term
name a gram - organism that can affect the nervous system causing meningtis
Definition
haemophilus influenza
Term
what is the disease that comes from contaminated air conditioning units
Definition
legionella pneumophilia
Term
what are two organisms that causes ringworm and athletes foot?
Definition
micosporium and tricophyton
Term
two diseases that cause dysontary
Definition
shigella dysonteriae: bacillary dysentary and entamoeba histolytica
Term
name the org. and disease caused by deer tick
Definition
borrelia burgdorferi: lyme's disease
Term
name the org. and disease caused by: DOG TICK
Definition
rickettsia rickettsii: RMSF
Term
name the org and disease caused by: mosquito
Definition
plasmodium malariae: malaria
Term
name the org and disease caused by: RAT FLEA
Definition
Yersinia pestis: plague
Term
what is a gram + zoonatic disease
Definition
bacillus anthracis
Term
what is a gram - zoonatic disease
Definition
yersinic pestis
Term
name two diseases that cause an undalating fever
Definition
typhoid fever: SALMONELLA TYPHI & malaria: PLASMODIUM MALARIAE
Term
name three or more lysogenic bacterias
Definition
Pseudomonis aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, corynebacterium diptheria, e. coli
Term
toxin responsible for scarlet fever
Definition
erythrogenic toxin
Term
black death killed how many eu
Definition
25%
Term
three plagues of gram - yersinia pestis
Definition
pneumonic, bubonic, septicemic
Term
plague from animals to humans is
Definition
rat flea
Term
organisms that cause neurological problems
Definition
rhabdovirus, treponema palladium, zoster, clostridium tetanii
Term
3 diseases that their organisms dont have cell wall
Definition
chlamydia, q fever, RMSF
Term
2 STD VIRAL DISEASES
Definition
cytomegalovirus and herpes genitalis
Term
systemic fungi
Definition
histoplasma capsulatum: mimics tb
Term
acute hepatitis
Definition
a
Term
chronic hepatits
Definition
b - e
Term
treatment for hep a - d
Definition
vaccine
Term
treatment for hep e
Definition
no vaccine
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