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2 atomic orbitals combined |
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bonding orbital (lower energy) |
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if signs of wave functions are the same |
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antibonding orbital (higher energy) |
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if the sign of the wave functions are different |
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-hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds
-CnH2n+2
-end with "ane"
-saturated |
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number of isomers _______ as carbon atoms increase |
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major constituents of petroleum |
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-hydrocarbons involving carbon-carbon double bonds
-CnH2n
-suffix "ene"
-unsaturated |
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-hydrocarbons involving carbon-carbon triple bonds
-suffix "yne"
-unsaturated |
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-form a ring
-prefix "cyclo" |
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-certain unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons
-cyclic planar, higher degree of stability due to resonance |
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-contain -OH -higher boiling pt due to H bonding |
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-compounds containing C-O-C -no hydrogen bonding so low BP |
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-hydrogen bonding
-form micelles |
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-amine group, carboxyl group, side group R |
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