Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Organic Unit Vocabulary
for shepton high school students.
14
Organic Chemistry
9th Grade
09/09/2009

Additional Organic Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Monomer

 

Definition
Small unit that can join together with the other units to form a polymer.
Term
Polymer
Definition
Large Compund formed from a combination of many monomers.
Term
Carbohydrate
Definition
Compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; major source of energy of the human body.
Term
Monosaccharide
Definition
Single sugar molecule
Term
Polysaccharide
Definition
Large molecule formed from monosaccharide
Term
Lipid
Definition
Macromolecule made mainly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats, oils, and waxes
Term
Nucleic Acid
Definition
Macromolecule containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus
Term
Nucleotide
Definition
Monomer of nucleic acids made up of a 5 carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
Term
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
Definition
Single- stranded nucleic acid that contain the sugar ribose
Term
Deoxyyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
Definition
Double- stranded nucleic acid that contain the sugar deoxyribose
Term
Protein
Definition
Macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen; needed by the body for growth and repairs and to make up enzymes
Term
Amino Acid
Definition
Compund with an amino group (NH2) on one end and a carboxyl group (COOH) on the other end; the monomer of proteins.
Term
Hydrolysis
Definition
A process occuring by adding a water molecule to the macromolecule to break into its monomers.
Term
Dehydration Synthesis (Polymerization meands the same thing, but you must know that term ^^^)
Definition
A process by which large molecules are formed; a water molecule is formed fro this process.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!