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Organic Functional Groups
also -anes, -enes, and -ynes
18
Chemistry
12th Grade
05/05/2006
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Term
Cycloalkanes
 Definition
CnH2n
Term
Alkenes
 Definition
Double bond CnH2n
Term
Alkynes
 Definition
Triple bond CnH2n-2
Term
Alkanes
 Definition
Single bond CnH2n+2
Term
Amino
 Definition
--NH2
Term
Fluoro
 Definition
-F
Term
Chloro
 Definition
-Cl
Term
Bromo
 Definition
-Br
Term
Iodo
 Definition
-I
Term
Nitro
 Definition
-NO2
Term
Vinyl
 Definition
CH=CH2 (double bond)
Term
Alcohol
 Definition
-OH (CH3CH2OH ethanol)
Term
Ether
 Definition
-O- (CH3OCH3 dimethyl ether)
Term
Carbonyl
 Definition
C double bonded to O
Term
Aldehyde
 Definition
O=C-H group single bonded to chain
Term
Ketone
 Definition
O=C group single bonded to two parts of chain
Term
Carboxylic acid
 Definition
O=C-OH group single bonded to chain
Term
Ester
 Definition
O=C-O single bonded to two parts of chain
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