Term
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Definition
| a carbon chain, or a ring of carbon made from a carbon chain |
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Term
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Definition
| a carbon ring with free electrons floating above and below the carbons |
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Term
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Definition
| a hydrogen and carbon molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| a hydrocarbon containing only single bonds. They are saturated. |
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Term
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Definition
| each carbon has four atoms bonded to it. No double/triple bonds are present. |
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Term
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Definition
| an R group, essentially an alkane that's missing one H |
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Term
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Definition
| an atom or a group of atoms that takes the place of an H |
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Term
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Definition
| same formula, different structure |
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Term
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Definition
| a hydrocarbon containing one or more double bonds, making it unsaturated by the way |
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Term
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Definition
| a hydrocarbon which has a carbon atom which is bonded to fewer than four other atoms, normally due to a double or triple bond. |
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Term
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Definition
| a hydrocarbon containing one or more triple bonds |
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Term
| cyclic aliphatic compound |
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Definition
| a hydrocarbon in a ring that does not have free electrons |
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Term
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Definition
| a term for the electrons in an aromatic compound, such as a benzene ring, where all electrons for all carbons are free to roam |
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Term
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Definition
| a group of atoms which takes the place of an H in a hydrocarbon and changes the structure and reaction pattern of a hydrocarbon |
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Term
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Definition
| an alkyl group which has a halogen bonded to it |
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Term
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Definition
| an -Ar group, essentially an aromatic hydrocarbon with one of the H's missing. |
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Term
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Definition
| a halogen bonded to an aryl group |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a hydrocarbon which has more than one alcohol functional groups |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Essentially R-C=O and an additional H bonded to the C. Must be at the end of a molecule |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| aldehyde, but in the middle of a hydrocarbon (and missing the H) |
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Term
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Definition
| C bonded to an alcohol and double bonded to an O |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| carbon chains with twelve to twenty C, with a carboxyl group on the end. |
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Term
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Definition
| when the hydrogen of the carboxyl group is replaced with another hydrocarbon alkyl group |
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Term
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Definition
| ammonia is the parent, form when hydrogen is replaced with other atoms or grops of atoms. So go from NH3 to N with up to three other things bonded to it instead of H |
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Term
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Definition
| form when an amine takes the place of the -OH in carboxylic acid. So the N is bonded to the C and to two hydrogens |
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Term
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Definition
| replace one part of a molecule with another |
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Term
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Definition
| when a double bond or triple bond is broken and two or more atoms or groups of atoms are added. |
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Term
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Definition
| when molecules combine and give off a water molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| substances that consist of huge molecules that have repeating units |
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Term
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Definition
| the process by which a hydrocarbon with an alcohol group and a hydrocarbon with a carboxylic acid join in a condensation reaction to form an ester and give off a water molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| when water works into the functional group of a hydrocarbon and breaks it into two hydrocarbons, one with an alcohol, the other with a carboxylic acid functional group. |
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