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Organic Chemistry and Net Ionic Equations
Bonds and Net Ionic Equations
40
Chemistry
10th Grade
04/19/2012

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Cards

Term
saturated hydrocarbon = ? bond
Definition
single
Term
allphatic
Definition
straight / branched
Term
cyclic
Definition
diamond / turtle
Term
unsaturated hydrocarbons = ? bonds
Definition
double / triple
Term
alcohol
Definition
r-oh
Term
ether
Definition
r-o-r
Term
aldehyde
Definition

o

ll

r-c-h

Term
ketone
Definition

o

ll

r-c-r

Term
acid
Definition

o  

 ll   

r-c-oh

Term
ester
Definition

o   

ll   

r-c-o-r

Term
amine
Definition
r-nh2
Term

aromatic hydrocarbon shape?

formula?

Definition

2n+2

circle inside hexagon

Term

valence bond theory

 

Definition
bonds forms @ orbital overlap
Term
sigma = ? bonds
Definition

single

head to head

Term
pi = ? bonds
Definition

double / triple

sideways

Term
stronger - pi or sigma?
Definition
sigma
Term
vsepr
Definition
electrons will seperate from each other as far as possible
Term
unshared / shared, greatest repulsion?
Definition

u-u

u-s

s-s

Term
2 - 0
Definition
linear
Term
3-0
Definition
trigonal planar
Term
2 - 1
Definition
bent
Term
4 - 0
Definition
tetrahedral
Term
3 - 1
Definition
pyramidal
Term
2- 2
Definition
bent
Term
dipole
Definition
equal but opposite charges seperated by a short distance
Term

polarity

diatomic

more than 2 atoms

Definition

1 bond

polarity & orientation of each bond

Term
gad forming
Definition
xco3 + hx = salt + h2o + co2
Term
precipitate
Definition
double displacement, formation of an insoluble salt
Term
neutralization
Definition
h + oh = salt + h2o
Term
combustion
Definition
ch + o2 = co2 + h2o
Term
strong acids
Definition

7a, br, cl ,i

o-h=2

Term
strong base
Definition
1a metals, except bd, mg, fr
Term
ions
Definition

ionic bond

high mp

conductor in molten / water

sol in water

insol in organic compounds

Term
nonpolar molecule
Definition

covalent

dispersion

low mp, bp

often gas/ liquid

noncondustor

insol in water

sol in organic compounds

Term
polar molecules
Definition

covalent

dispersion, dipole, h

similar to np, but higher mp & bp

more water sol

Term
atoms
Definition

covalent

hard

high-melting

nonconductors

insol in common solvents

Term
cations, mobile electrons
Definition

metallic

variable mp

good conductors in solid

insol in common solvents

 

Term

cation- anion

covalent

ion - dipole

dipole-dipole

van der waals

Definition
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