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single bonds (CnH2n+2) (sp3 always) |
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. 8, 9, 10 |
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meth, eth, prop, but, pent, hex, hept, oct, non, dec |
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same molecular formula, different structural formula |
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[-one] O=C in middle of molecule |
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[..amine..] (like ammonia) N bonded to 3 R groups |
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[-oate] R-O-C-R (with =O bond on top of c) |
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alcohol and acid during ESTERFICATION or dehydration synthesis |
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only saturated hydrocarbons |
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substituded C for other elements |
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carbon closest to action (and end group on special molecules) |
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How to write alkyl halide |
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number-attatchment number- attatchment, etc, number-hydrocarbon |
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C-C-C-*C-C-*C*-C-C = main chain, *=C |
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1,1-dichloro-2-flouro-4-methyl nonane |
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9 Cs single bonded, 2 Cls on either side of first one, a F on the 2nd one, and a C on the 4th one |
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C-O-C(double O on top)-C-C |
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C-C(C on top) tripleC-C-C-C |
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spontaneous disitegration of an unstable tomic nucleus with accompanying emmision of radiation |
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an isotope that undergoes nuclear changes wit emission of radiation |
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a radioisotope that can be used to trace the path fo an element to monitor decay |
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EMR spectrum (only ionizing are damaging to human tissue) |
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spits out 4,2 He, only need clothing to stop it |
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spits out electron, only need 1 mm aluminum to stop it |
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most dangerous, emits pure energy (0,0gamma), need 1 cm of lead |
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spontaneous emission of a particle ador energy from a radioisotope(alpha/beta/gamma) |
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bombaring with particle causing it to turn into a different isotope and an ejected particle |
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binded with neutrons that split isotope into 2 smaller isotopes and emmited particle |
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small isotopes into a larger isotope plus neutrons (find smaller isotope and continues to react) |
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subcritical, critical, supercirtical mass |
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not enough to maintain, amount of fissionable large enough to maintain, and an excess that makes it ACCELLERATE (Atomic bomb) |
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3 1 H --> 3 2 H + electron |
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240 96 Cm ---> 236 94 Pu + helium |
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98 42 Mo + 2 1 H --? 1 o N +Te |
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why cant powerplant explode like bomb |
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not enough fissionable percent (3% compared to 90%) water is used to absorb energy (deuterum), and controls take up neutrons |
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