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Organelles
Organelle Review
8
Biology
Not Applicable
09/23/2019

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Term
Cell Mebrane
Definition
Surrounds and protects the contents of the cell. It also controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
jelly-like substance. constantly moving inside the cell. Distributes materials such as oxygen and food to different parts of the cell. It also helps to support the other parts inside the cell.
Term
Nucleus
Definition
Large, dark and round structure. Control centre for the cell's activities. Contains the chromosomes. Enclosed by a nuclear membrane.
Term
Vaculoes
Definition
Ballon-like spaces found within the cytoplasm. Storage spaces for surplus food, wastes and other substances. Surround by a membrane
Term
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Definition
Folded membrane that forms a system of canals. Materials are transported through these canals to different parts of the cell.
Term
Mitochondria
Definition
Produces the cells energy. Tiny food particles are broken down here to release chemical energy for the cells activities.
Term
Cell Wall
Definition
Only occurs in plants and fungi as well as some unicellular organisms. Thicker and more rigid than cell membranes. Made of mostly cellulose. Provide support
Term
Chloroplast
Definition
Photosynthesis takes place here. Uses the Sun's energy to make carbohydrates. Folded membranes inside contain chlorophyll which give plants their green colour and absorb sunlight. Only found inside green plants and some unicellular organisms. NOT found in animal cells
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