Term
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Definition
skin, hair, nails, sweat, glance, sebaceus glands
protect tissues, funtions:regulate budy temperature, support sensory
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Term
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Definition
Bones, ligaments, cartilages
functions
Provide framework, protect soft tissues, provide attachments for
muscles, produce blood cells, store inorganic salts
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Term
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Definition
Cause movements, maintain posture, produce body heat
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Term
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Definition
Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs
funtion
Detect changes, receive and interpret sensory information, stimulate
muscles and glands |
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Term
|
Definition
Glands that secrete hormones (pituitary gland, thyroid glandControl metabolic activities of body structures
parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes,
pineal gland, and thymus)
Control metabolic activities of body structures |
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Term
|
Definition
Heart, arteries, capillaries, veins
funtion
Move blood through blood vessels and transport substances
throughout body |
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Term
|
Definition
Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen
funtion
Return tissue ~ uid to the blood, carry certain absorbed food molecules,
defend the body against infection |
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Term
|
Definition
Mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestines
funtions
Receive, break down, and absorb food; eliminate unabsorbed material |
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Term
|
Definition
Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs
funtions
Intake and output of air, exchange of gases between air and blood
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Term
|
Definition
Male: scrotum, testes, epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminalvesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra, penis
Female: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, vulva
Produce and maintain sperm cells, transfer sperm cells into femalereproductive tract
Produce and maintain egg cells, receive sperm cells, support
development of an embryo and function in birth process |
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Term
|
Definition
Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
funtions
Remove wastes from blood, maintain water and electrolyte balance,
store and transport urine |
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Term
|
Definition
|
Process
|
Examples
|
Process
|
Examples
|
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Movement
|
Change in position of the body or of a body part; motion of an internal organ
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Digestion
|
Breakdown of food substances into simpler forms that can be absorbed and used
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Responsiveness
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Reaction to a change inside or outside the body
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Absorption
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Passage of substances through membranes and into body ~ uids
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Growth
|
Increase in body size without change in shape
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Circulation
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Movement of substances in body ~ uids
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Reproduction
|
Production of new organisms and new cells
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Assimilation
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Changing of absorbed substances into di erent chemical forms
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Respiration
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Obtaining oxygen, removing carbon dioxide, and releasing energy from foods (some forms of life do not use oxygen in respiration)
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Excretion
|
Removal of wastes produced by metabolic reactions
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Term
| Requirements of Organisms |
|
Definition
|
Factor
|
Characteristic
|
Use
|
Factor
|
Characteristic
|
Use
|
|
Water
|
A chemical substance
|
For metabolic processes, as a medium for metabolic reactions, to transport substances, and to regulate body temperature
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Heat
|
A form of energy
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To help regulate the rates of metabolic reactions
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Food
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Various chemical substances
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To supply energy and raw materials for the production of necessary substances and for the regulation of vital reactions
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Pressure
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A force
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Atmospheric pressure for breathing; hydrostatic pressure to help circulate blood
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Oxygen
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A chemical substance
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To help release energy from food substances
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Term
- otic
- nasal
- oral
- cevical
- cephalic
- frontal
- orvital
- buccal
- mental
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|
Definition
-
ear
-
nose
-
mouth
-
neck
-
head
-
forehead
-
eye cavity
-
cheek
-
chin
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Term
- acromial
- axillary
- mammary
- sternal
- pectoral
- occcipital
|
|
Definition
- point of shoulder
- armpit
- breast
- between breast
- chest
- back of the head
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Term
- umbilical 10. gluteal
- abdoninal 11. perineal
- inguinal
- coxal
- genital
- vertebral
- dorsum
- lumbar
- sacral
|
|
Definition
- naval 10. buttocks
- abdomen 11. asshole?
- groin
- hip
- reprductive organs
- spinal column
- back
- lower back
- between hips
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Term
- brachial
- antecubital
- antebrachial
- carpal
- palmar
- digital
- cupital
|
|
Definition
- arm
- from of elbow
- forearm
- wrist
- palm
- finger
- elbow
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Term
- patellar
- tarsal
- digital
- femoral
- poptieal
- plantar
- sural
- crural
|
|
Definition
- from of knee
- instep
- digital
- thigh
- back of knee
- sole
- calf
- leg
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Term
|
orthopedics (or″tho-pe′diks)
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Definition
| Branch of medicine dealing with the muscular and skeletal systems and their problems. |
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Term
otolaryngology (o″to-lar″in-gol′o-je) |
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Definition
| Study of the ear, throat, larynx, and their diseases. |
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Term
pathology (pah-thol′o-je) |
|
Definition
| Study of structural and functional changes within the body associated with disease |
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Term
pediatrics (pe″de-at′riks) |
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Definition
| Branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases. |
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Term
pharmacology (fahr″mah-kol′o-je) |
|
Definition
| Study of drugs and their uses in the treatment of diseases. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Study of the care and treatment of the feet. |
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Term
psychiatry (si-ki′ah-tre) |
|
Definition
| Branch of medicine dealing with the mind and its disorders. |
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Term
radiology (ra″de-ol′o-je) |
|
Definition
| Study of X rays and radioactive substances, as well as their uses in diagnosing and treating diseases. |
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|
Term
toxicology (tok″si-kol′o-je) |
|
Definition
| Study of poisonous substances and their effects on physiology. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Branch of medicine dealing with the urinary and male reproductive systems and their diseases. |
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