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Organ Systems
Know the Organs and Functions
12
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
08/20/2024

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Integumentary system
Definition
Protects body from environment, injury, and infection. Water retention. Temperature regulation. Stores fat. Excretion. Cutaneous sensation. Synthesis of vitamin D. Includes hair, skin, nails, and cutaneous glands
Term
Skeletal System
Definition
Provides mechanical support for the body. Stores minerals. Produces blood cells. Includes: bones, cartilage, ligaments
Term
Muscular System
Definition
Enables movement, posture, and balance through contraction and extension of muscles. Controls body openings. Heat production. Includes: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle
Term
Nervous System
Definition
Since his environment. Rapid internal communication and coordination. Motor control. Includes: brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia
Term
Endocrine System
Definition
Secretes hormones into the bloodstream. Internal chemical communication and coordination. Includes: pituitary gland, pineal gland, adrenal glands, thyroid gland, testicles, hypothalamus, parathyroid glands, ovaries, sinus, pancreas
Term
Cardiovascular System
Definition
Distribution of nutrients, oxygen, wastes, hormones, electrolytes, heat, immune cells, and antibodies. Fluid, electrolyte, and acid base balance is. Includes: heart, arteries, veins, capillaries
Term
Lymphatic and Immune System
Definition
Protects against infections. Recovery of excess tissue fluid. Production and education of immune cells. Includes: thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils, lymphatic vessels, appendix
Term
Respiratory System
Definition
Speech. Enables gas exchange. Supplies blood with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. Acid base balance. Includes: lungs, bronchi, bronchioles, Aveoli, nose trachea, pharynx, larynx
Term
Digestive System
Definition
Just and breaks down food so it can be absorbed by body cells. Liver functions include metabolism, synthesis of plasma proteins, disposal of drugs, toxins, and hormones, and cleansing of blood. Includes: teeth, tongue, stomach, esophagus, mouth, pharynx, small and large intestine, rectum, anus, liver, pancreas, salivary glands, gallbladder
Term
urinary System
Definition
How many twists. Regulates blood volume and pressure. Stimulates red blood cell formation. Regulates water, electrolytes, and pH balance. Detoxification. Includes: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
Term
Reproductive System (Male)
Definition
Production and delivery of sperm. Secretion of sex hormones. Includes: testicles, vas deferens, epididymis, prostate gland, seminal vesicles, penis, bulbourethral gland, urethra
Term
Reproductive System (Female)
Definition
Produces eggs. So fertilization and fetal development. Fiddle nourishment. Birth. Lactation. Secretion of sex hormones. Includes: ovaries, uterus, uterine tubes, vulva, vagina, mammory glands
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