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Primary and secondary research (explain) |
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Primary research — relies on first-hand data you collect yourself – only used when secondary data is not sufficient Secondary research — information others have gathered and published previously |
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Three types of primary research (name & explain) |
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Observation Experimentation Normative survey research |
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the particular problem that is to be solved by research (What?) |
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the goal of the study & includes aims and objectives (Why?) |
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statement to be proved true or false through research – states no difference will be found in the factors being studied – removes bias |
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Formal vs. informal Short vs. long Informational vs. analytical Vertical vs. lateral Internal vs. external Periodic (scheduled) Functional |
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Recognize and define the problem Select a method of solution (Primary or Secondary) Collect and analyze data Arrive at an answer |
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Contribute to overall meaning Reinforce and supplement written or spoken words Communicate ideas that cannot be conveyed effectively in written form Have a simple, effective design that is easy to understand Depict information honestly |
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Author, F (Year). Name of Book. City, ST: Publisher's Name. |
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Memorized Manuscript or scripted Impromptu Extemporaneous |
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written first and delivered verbatim |
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written and read to the audience |
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not written at all because speaker does not have prior notice |
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planned, prepared, rehearsed but not written in detail |
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Types of Presentation Visuals |
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Multimedia Still projection options Board and flipchart Hard copy |
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Uses high-tech equipment to project images and sound from a computer, the Internet, or sound systems |
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Projects still (unanimated) image |
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Enhances group discussion and helps create an informal environment |
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Provides detailed information to augment visual aids in a specific section of the presentation |
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