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Shows the relationshio between the rate of a chemical equation and the concentration of the reactants. |
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With respect to a given reactant is the power of that reactants concentration in the rate equation. |
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Overall order of reaction |
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Is the sum of the powers of the reactant concnetrations in the rate equation. |
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The rate constant of the reaction |
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Is the constant of proportionality in the rate euqation |
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What happens during a chemcial reaction? |
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The concentration of the reactants decreases and the concetration of the products increases. |
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Change in concentration of the reactants and products per unit time |
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How do you determine order of reaction? |
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Change in concetration (to the power of order of reaction) = change in rate |
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If the reaction is 1st order |
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Concentration doubles rate will double Directly proportional |
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If the reaction is 2nd order |
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The concentration double the rate will quadruple |
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What is the rate determining step |
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The slowest step in a chemical reaction |
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If concentration of one of the reactants increase, the rate of reaction will increase. What about K? |
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Preasure increases, the concentration of reactants will increase and rate of reaction will increase, what will happen to K? |
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K constant is independant of |
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Concentration and pressure |
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The constant varies with... |
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Temperature, and the addition of the catalyst |
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Temperature increases. K constant? |
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Temperature decreases. K constant? |
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If concentration or pressue is changed at constant temperature, the K constant will? |
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