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oral pathology
developmental disorders ch. 5
48
Dentistry
Not Applicable
12/04/2016

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Term
hutchinson incisors and mulberry molars are associated with:
a. odontodysplasia
b. congenital syphilis
c. neonatal liver disease
d. febrile illnesses
Definition
b. congenital syphilis
Term
enamel hypoplasia results from damage to the:
a. odontoblasts
b. ameloblasts
c. fibroblasts
d. cementoblasts
Definition
b. ameloblasts
Term
which is not the cause of endogenous staining of teeth?
a. tetracycline
b. rhesus incompatibility
c. penicillin
d. neonatal liver disease
Definition
c. penicillin
Term
which refers to teeth that cannot erupt because of physical obstruction?
a. fused
b. ankylosed
c. embedded
d. impacted
Definition
d. impacted
Term
which refers to teeth that appear ghostlike on a dental radiograph?
a. taurodontism
b. enamel hypocalcification
c. regional odontodysplasia
d. enamel hypoplasia
Definition
c. regional odontodysplasia
Term
which refers to the irregular areas of discoloration that result from fluoride ingestion?
a. pitting defects
b. developmental defects
c. mottling defects
d. extrinsic staining
Definition
c. mottling defects
Term
which refers to the enamel hypoplasia of a permanent tooth that results from infection of a deciduous tooth?
a. hutchinson tooth
b. talon tooth
c. turner tooth
d. gorlin tooth
Definition
c. turner tooth
Term
which refers to an accessory cusp location on the occlusal surface of a tooth?
a. mulberry cusp
b. talon cusp
c. dens invaginatus
d. dens evaginatus
Definition
d. dens evaginatus
Term
which location is the most likely for a talon cusp?
a. canines
b. incisors
c. molars
d. premolars
Definition
b. incisors
Term
which location is the most likely for an enamel pearl?
a. maxillary molars
b. maxillary second premolar
c. mandibular premolars
d. mandibular molars
Definition
a. maxillary molars
Term
which term refers to abnormally large teeth?
a. taurodontia
b. acromegaly
c. macrodontia
d. hypodontonia
Definition
c. macrodontia
Term
which term refers to abnormally small teeth?
a. taurodontia
b. acromegaly
c. microdontia
d. hypodontonia
Definition
c. microdontia
Term
which tooth is the second most common supernumery tooth?
a. taurodont
b. mesiodens
c. paramolar
d. distomolar
Definition
d. distomolar
Term
lack of one or more teeth:
a. anodontia
b. hypodontia
c. hyperdontia
d. microdontia
Definition
b. hypodontia
Term
total lack of teeth
Definition
anodontia
Term
an ectopic mass of thyroid tissue located on the dorsal surface of the tongue:
a. thyroid cyst
b. thyroid tumor
c. lingual tonsil
d. lingual thyroid
Definition
a. thyroid cyst
Term
most common location for lip pits:
a. commissure
b. philtrum
c. nasolabial groove
d. labiomental groove
Definition
a. commissure
Term
this refers to the adhesion of the tongue to the floor of the mouth.
a. ankylosis
b. ankyloglossia
c. anodontia
d. amelogenesis
Definition
b. ankyloglossia
Term
in addition to the odontogentic keratocyst, which lesion would the hygienist suspects if a radiograph revealed a multilocular radiolucency?
a. globulomaxillary cyst
b. aneurysmal bone cyst
c. stafne bone cyst
d. periapical cyst
Definition
b. aneurysmal bone cyst
Term
which is a pseudocyst?
a. odontogenic keratocyst
b. traumatic bone cyst
c. lymphoepithelial cyst
d. primordial cyst
Definition
b. traumatic bone cyst
Term
with which cyst may the pt. complain of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)?
a. thyroglossal tract cyst
b. median palatal cyst
c. static bone cyst
d. traumatic bone cyst
Definition
a. thyroglossal tract cyst
Term
which describes a radicular cyst left behind after extraction of the offending tooth?
a. periodontal cyst
b. gingival cyst
c. odontogenic cyst
d. residual cyst
Definition
d. residual cyst
Term
which cyst is characteristically pear shaped?
a. globulomaxillary cyst
b. median palatal cyst
c. incisal cyst
d. median mandibular cyst
Definition
a. globulomaxillary cyst
Term
the teeth are vital with all of the following cysts except:
a. nasopalatine canal cyst
b. cyst of the palatine papilla
c. dentigerous cyst
d. periapical cyst
Definition
d. periapical cyst
Term
which area is the lateral periodontal cyst most commonly found?
a. mandibular 3rd molar
b. maxillary tuberosity area
c. between the maxillary premolars
d. between the mandibular cuspid and 1st premolar
Definition
d. between the mandibular cuspid and 1st premolar
Term
which cyst is characterized by its unique microscopic appearance and frequent recurrences?
a. residual cyst
b. stafne bone cyst
c. odontogenic keratocyst
d. eruption cyst
Definition
c. odontongenic keratocyst
Term
which cyst develops in place of a tooth?
a. dentigerous cyst
b. primordial cyst
c. follicular cyst
d. odontogenic keratocyst
Definition
b. primordial cyst
Term
which cyst is an odontogenic intraosseous cyst that forms around the crown of a developing tooth?
a. coronal cyst
b. dentigerous cyst
c. lateral periodontal cyst
d. eruption cyst
Definition
b. dentigerous cyst
Term
the most common cause of the radicular cyst is:
a. caries
b. trauma
c. malignant infiltration
d. food impaction
Definition
a. caries
Term
which is not an odontogenic cyst?
a. dentigerous cyst
b. primordial cyst
c. median palatal cyst
d. lateral periodontal cyst
Definition
c. medial palatal cyst
Term
which term describes a tooth in which bone has fused to cementum and dentin and prevents the eruption of an underlying permanent tooth?
a. concrescence
b. embedded
c. ankylosed
d. fused
Definition
c. ankylosed
Term
which teeth are most often impacted?
a. distomolars
b. max and man 1st molars
c. mandibular cuspids
d. man 3rd molars
Definition
d. man 3rd molars
Term
tooth that has not erupted because of a lack of eruptive forces.
a. ankylosed
b. impacted
c. embedded
d. fused
Definition
c. embedded
Term
describes the appearance of enamel hypocalcification:
a. pitting defects
b. yellowish-brownish discoloration
c. blackish-brown stains
d. chalky white spots
Definition
d. chalky white spots
Term
associtated with enamel hypoplasia resulting from congenital syphilis:
a. turner tooth
b. hutchinson incisor
c. taurodont
d. dens evaginatus
Definition
b. hutchinson incisor
Term
this describes the appearance of enamel hypoplasia resulting from a febrile illness or vitamin deficiency:
a. pitting defects
b. yellowish-brownish discoloration
c. blackish-brown stains
d. chalky white spots
Definition
a. pitting defects
Term
teeth that most often exhibit supernumery roots:
a. max. 1st premolars
b. max. 3rd molars
c. man. 1st molars
d. max. 1st molars
Definition
b. max 3rd molars
Term
which developmental anomaly is often associated with a nonvital tooth and periapical lesions?
a. dens in dente
b. dens evaginatis
c. taurodontism
d. talon cusp
Definition
a. dens in dente
Term
developmental anomaly in which teeth exhibit elongated, large pulp chambers and short roots:
a. dens in dente
b. dens evaginatus
c. taurodontism
d. dilaceration
Definition
c. taurodontism
Term
abnormal angulation or curve in the root or crown of a tooth:
a. fusion
b. gemination
c. concrescence
d. dilaceration
Definition
d. dilaceration
Term
the developmental anomaly that arises from the union of two normally separated adjacent tooth germs?
a. twinning
b. gemination
c. fusion
d. dilaceration
Definition
c. fusion
Term
the developmental anomaly that arises when a single tooth germ attempts to divide and results in the incomplete formation of two teeth:
a. fusion
b. gemination
c. concrescence
d. dilaceration
Definition
b. gemination
Term
which teeth most often appear smaller than normal?
a. man. premolars
b. max. lateral incisors
c. man. lateral incisors
d. man third molars
Definition
b. max. lateral incisors
Term
which tooth is the most common supernumery tooth?
a. mesiodens
b. distomolars
c. paramolar
d. hutchinson incisor
Definition
a. mesiodens
Term
which teeth are most often missing?
a. canines
b. deciduous second molars
c. third molars
d. premolars
Definition
c. third molars
Term
joining of teeth by cementum only
a. fusion
b. gemination
c. twinning
d. concrescence
Definition
d. concrescence
Term
which term refers to the origina nd tissue formation of teeth?
a. odontogenesis
b. dentinogenesis
c. amelogenesis
d. cementogenesis
Definition
a. odontogenesis
Term
defect present at birth:
a. anomally
b. inherited defect
c. congenital defect
d. developmental defect
Definition
c. congenital defect
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