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Oracle 1Z0-062 Background Processes
Thanks to Thomas, Biju (2014-05-02). OCA: Oracle Database 12c Administrator Certified Associate Study Guide: Exams 1Z0-061 and 1Z0-062 (Kindle Location 12121). Wiley. Kindle Edition.
27
Computer Science
Professional
05/18/2016

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Term
Database Writer Process (DBW)
Required in 12c
Definition
Writes modified database blocks from the SGA's database buffer cache to the data files on disk. Required in 12c?
Term
Checkpoint Process (CKPT)
Required in 12c
Definition
Updates the data file headers following a checkpoint event. Required in 12c?
Term
Log Writer Process (LGWR)
Required in 12c
Definition
Writes transaction recovery information from the SGA's redo log buffer to the online redo log files on disk. Required in 12c?
Term
Process Monitor Process (PMON)
Required in 12c
Definition
Cleans up failed user database connections. Required in 12c?
Term
System Monitor Process (SMON)
Required in 12c
Definition
Performs instance recovery following an instance crash, coalesces free space in the database, and manages space used for sorting. Required in 12c?
Term
Listener Registration Process (LREG)
Required in 12c
Definition
Registers information about the database instance and dispatcher proceses with the listener. Required in 12c?
Term
Recoverer Process (RECO)
Required in 12c
Definition
Recovers failed transactions that are distributed acorss multiple databases when using Oracle's distributed database feature. Required in 12c?
Term
Manageability Monitor Processes (MMON and MMNL)
Required in 12c
Definition
Gathers and analyzes statistics used by the Automatic Workload Repository (ASH). Required in 12c?
Term
Virtual Keeper of Time (VKTM)
Required in 12c
Definition
Provides wall-clock time (updated every second) and reference-time counter.
Term
Diagnosability (DIAG)
Required in 12c
Definition
Performs Diagnostic Dumps
Term
Diagnosability (DIA0)
Required in 12c
Definition
Responsible for hang detection and deadlock resolution.
Term
Archiver (ARCn)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Copies the transaction recoery information from the redo log files to the archive location. You have up to 30 archival processes.
Term
Recovery Writer (RVWR)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Writes flashback data to flashback database logs in the fast recovery area.
Term
ASM Disk (ASMB)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Present on databases using ASM Storage Mgt disks.
Term
ASM Balance (RBAL)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Coordinates rebalance activity of disks in an ASM disk group.
Term
Job Queue Monitor (CJQn)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Assigns jobs to the job queue processes when using Oracle's job scheduling feature.
Term
Job Queue (Jnnn)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Executes database jobs that have been scheduled using Oracle's job-scheduling feature.
Term
Queue Monitor (QMNn)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Monitors the messages in the message queue when Oracle's Advanced Queueing feature is used.
Term
Event Monitor (EMNC)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Process responsible for event-management coordination and notification.
Term
Flashback Data Archive (FBDA)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Archives historical records from a table when the flashback data archive feature is used.
Term
Parallel Query Slave (Qnnn)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Carries out portions of a larger overall query when Oracle's parallel Query feature is used.
Term
Dispatcher (Dnnn)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Assign's user's database requests to a queue where they are then serviced by shared server processes when Oracle's Shared Server feature is used.
Term
Shared Server (Snnn)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Server processes that are shared among several users when Oracle's Shared Server feature is used.
Term
Memory Manager (MMAN)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Manages the size of each individual SGA component when Oracle's Automatic Shared Memory Management feature is used.
Term
Change Tracking Writer (CTWR)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Keeps track of which database block shave been changed when Oracle's incremental Recovery Manager feature is used.
Term
Space Management Coordinator (SMCO)
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Coordinates various space management tasks.
Term
Wnnn
Not mandatory in 12c
Definition
Worker processes for Space Management Coordinator.
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