Term
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Definition
| Direct acting cholinergic receptor agonists |
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Term
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Definition
Direct acting cholinergic receptor agonist
- emergency glaucoma treatment
- ciliary m contraction -> drainage angle opening |
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Term
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Definition
Cholinergic receptor agonist
- indirect acting (anticholinesterase)
- reversible
- quaternary alcohol |
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Term
| neostigmine, physostigmine |
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Definition
Cholinergic receptor agonists
- indirect acting (anticholinesterases)
- reversible
- carbamate esters
- physostigmine is used in glaucoma treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
- Indirect acting cholinergic receptor agonist
- irreversible anticholinesterase
- intense prolonged miosis
- glaucoma treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
Cholinergic receptor antagonists
- muscarinic blockers |
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Term
|
Definition
Adrenergic receptor agonist
- direct acting
- non-selective |
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Term
|
Definition
adrenergic receptor agonist
- direct acting
- selective for ALPHA receptors |
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Term
|
Definition
adrenergic receptor agonists
- direct acting
- selective for BETA 1 receptors |
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Term
|
Definition
adrenergic receptor agonist
- direct acting
- selective for BETA 2 receptors
- Asthma tx (bronchodilation) |
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Term
|
Definition
adrenergic receptor agonist
- indirect acting
- targets beta receptors
- nasal decongestant |
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Term
|
Definition
adrenergic receptor antagonist
- alpha receptor blocker
- non-selective
- used for pheochromocytoma |
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Term
|
Definition
adrenergic receptor antagonist
- selective blocker for alpha1
- used for hypertension treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
| adrenergic BETA receptor antagonist - non selective - reduces heart activity (B1), causes bronchiole constriction (B2) - ANTI-ARRYTHMIA treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
| adrenergic BETA receptor antagonist - non-selective - glaucoma treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
| adrenergic BETA receptor antagonist - selective for B1 (thus safe for asthma patients) - hypertension, heart failure, arrythmia treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
Diuretic
- increases urination / reduces b.p.
- used for heart failure |
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Term
|
Definition
ACE inhibitor
- reduces b.p.
- used for heart failure
- severe coughing side effect |
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Term
|
Definition
AT1 Antagonist
- reduces b.p.
- used for heart failure
- doesn't have coughing side effect |
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Term
|
Definition
Cardiac glycoside
- increases heart contractility
- used for heart failure |
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Term
|
Definition
Vasodilator
- used for heart failure |
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Term
|
Definition
- Calcium channel blockers
- vasodilators and cardiac depressants
- used for the treatment of hypertension, arrythmia, and angina |
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Term
|
Definition
- alpha 2 agonist
- activates alpha 2 receptors in the brainstem, resulting in vasodilation
- used to treat hypertension |
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Term
|
Definition
Na+ channel blockers
- anti-arrhythmia drugs |
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Term
|
Definition
K+ channel blockers
- Anti-arrhythmia drugs |
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Term
|
Definition
Ca+ channel blockers
- Anti-arrhythmia drugs |
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Term
|
Definition
Vasodilator
- anti-angina drug |
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Term
|
Definition
| Treatment of erectile dysfunction |
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Term
| Ferrous sulfate, folic acid, B12, Erythropoietin |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Resin
- anti-hyperlipidemia drug
- binds bile acids to prevent their reabsorption -> increases cholesterol clearance |
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Term
|
Definition
Statins
- anti-hyperlipidemia drugs
- cholesterol synthesis inhibitors (inhibit the rate limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis) |
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Term
|
Definition
VLDL Secretion Inhibitor
- anti-hyperlipidemia drug |
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Term
|
Definition
Lipoprotein Lipase Stimulants
- anti-hyperlipidemia drugs |
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Term
|
Definition
- anti-hyperlipidemia drug
- inhibits intestinal sterol absorption |
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Term
|
Definition
- facilitates clotting
- activates prothrombin and clotting factors 7, 9, & 10 |
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Term
|
Definition
| - facilitates clotting by increasing Factor 8 |
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Term
|
Definition
| - replacement factors to facilitate clotting |
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Term
| Aminocaproic acid, tranexamic acid |
|
Definition
Fibrinolytic inhibitors
- facilitate clotting |
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Term
|
Definition
Anticoagulant
- reduces clotting
- binds activated clotting factors -> immediate effect |
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Term
|
Definition
Coumarins
- anticoagulants (reduce clotting)
- inhibit production of Vitamin K dependent clotting factors (7, 9, 10) |
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Term
|
Definition
NSAID; Salicylate
- anticoagulant (reduces clotting)
- anti-inflammatory |
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Term
|
Definition
- antiplatelet drug
- reduces clotting
- alternative to aspirin |
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Term
| Streptokinase, alteplase, anistreplase |
|
Definition
Thrombolytic agents
- reduce clotting |
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Term
|
Definition
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
- Alzheimer's treatment
- increases ACh levels |
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Term
|
Definition
Dopamine agonist
- Parkinson's treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
MAO inhibitor
- Parkinson's treatment
- increases dopamine levels |
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Term
|
Definition
Antimuscarinic
- Parkinson's treatment
- reduces Ach activity |
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Term
| Chlorpromazine, Haloperidol |
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Definition
| Typical neuroleptics for Schizophrenia treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
| Atypical neuroleptic for Schizophrenia treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 2nd/3rd generation antidepressant |
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Term
|
Definition
| SSRI antidepressant (first line) |
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Term
|
Definition
| MOA inhibitor antidepressant |
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Term
|
Definition
Tricyclic antidepressant
- not first line |
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Term
|
Definition
| 2nd/3rd gen antidepressant |
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Term
|
Definition
SSRI antidepressant
- first line |
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Term
|
Definition
| MAO inhibitor antidepressant |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Benzodiazepine
- anxiety disorder treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
Barbiturate
- anxiety disorder treatment
- overdose can cause death |
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Term
| Anti-epileptic drugs (name 5) |
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Definition
- Diazepam
- Phenobarbital
- Phenytoin
- Carbemazepin
- Valproic acid |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Opioid
- for mild-moderate pain |
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Term
|
Definition
- morphine derivative
- oral treatment of moderate - severe pain |
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Term
|
Definition
Synthetic opioid agonist
- severe pain relief
- 100x more potent than morphine |
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Term
|
Definition
Synthetic opioid agonist
- less side effects than morphine |
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Term
|
Definition
Opioid antagonist
- for opioid overdose |
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Term
| Loperamide, Diphenoxylate |
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Definition
| - opioids to control diarrhea |
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Term
|
Definition
Glucocorticoid
- short acting
- suppresses inflammation |
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Term
|
Definition
Glucocorticoid
- intermediate acting
- suppresses inflammation |
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Term
|
Definition
Glucocorticoid
- long acting
- suppresses inflammation |
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Term
|
Definition
NSAID
- selective COX-2 inhibitor |
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Term
|
Definition
- Not actually an anti-inflammatory
- no platelet effect
- analgesic, antipyretic |
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Term
|
Definition
Beta 2 agonist
- bronchodilator
- asthma treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
Methylxanthine
- bronchodilator
- asthma treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
Muscarinic antagonist
- bronchodilator
- asthma treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
| Release inhibitor (anti-inflammatory agent) for the treatement of asthma |
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