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Options (S7)
Options Contract (Series 7)
21
Finance
Professional
03/07/2013

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is an OPTION?
Definition
2 party contract that conveys a right to the buyer and an obligation to the seller.
Term
Type of options
Definition
Calls and Puts
Term
Class
Definition
All calls & puts of one issueer are "classes of options"
Term
Series
Definition
all options of 1 issuer with the same class, price & expration month are in the same series
Term
Calls vs. Puts
Definition
Call: Buyer has the right, but is not required, to buy an agreed quantity by a certain date for a certain price (the strike price).

Puts: Buyer has the right, but is not required, to sell an agreed quantity by a certain date for the strike price.

Term
Single option strategies
Definition
  • buying calls
  • writing (sell) calls
  • buying puts
  • writing (sell) puts
Term
In the money
Definition

Calls: when the market value (MV) exceeds the strike price (SP)

buyer will exercise option

 

Puts: when the market value (MV) is lower than strike price (SP)

Term
At the money
Definition

 Calls: Market price equals strike price

(buy will let option expire)

Puts: MV=SP

(sellers wants at-the-money contracts)

Term
Out of the money
Definition

Calls: when market is lower then strike price

(buyer will not exercise)

 

Puts: MV is higher than SP

(sellers want, buyers do not)

Term
Intrisice Value
Definition

Intrisic Value is the "in-the-money" amount

 

Calls: MV-SP= IV

Puts: SP-MV=IV

Term
Breakeven
Definition

The investor doesnt make nor lose money

 

Calls: SP + Premium= BE

Puts: SP-Premium =BE

Term
Parity
Definition
Premium = Intrisic Value
Term
Closing transaction
Definition
purchasing option before expiration to resell with a premium greater than originally paid
Term
Spread
Definition
simultaneous purchase of one option and sale of another in the same class
Term
Straddles
Definition
a call and a put with the same strike price and expiration month
Term
combinations
Definition
composed of a call and a put with different strike prices, expiration months or both
Term
types of spreads
Definition
  • price or vertical: different strike prices but same experation months
  • time or calendar (aka horizontal): option contract with different experation months but same strike prices.
  • diagonal: options differ in both time and price
Term
Debit call spreads
Definition
used by investors to reduces cost of long option position.
Term
credit call spread
Definition
created by investors to reduce risk of short option position
Term
credit put spread
Definition
created by investors to reduce risk of short put posistion
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