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Options Trading
Options Trading Terminology
16
Business
Undergraduate 1
06/21/2011

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Term
Abandoned option
Definition
Status of any option not closed or exercised, but allowed to expire worthless.
Term
Abnormal return
Definition
Any outcome from a trade or investment either above or below the expected return.
Term
Absolute breadth index (ABI)
Definition
A technical indicator used to track volatility without regard to price direction. The difference between advancing and declining issues is the key factor in ABI, on the theory that larger gaps between the advance/decline imply greater volatility in near-future prices.
Term
Accumulation
Definition
(a)Holdings in securities positions, including reinvested capital gains and dividends; (b) large purchases of stock by institutional investors; (c) retention of net profits from operations to expand markets, versus paying out dividends.
Term
Accumulation/distribution
Definition
Technical indicator tracking momentum to determine whether buyers or sellers are dominant. Formula: ((close-low)-(high-close))/volume
Term
Accumulation area
Definition
Technical indicator descriptive of the price range in which prices do not drop, anticipating near-term increased buyer activity.
Term
Acid test
Definition
Alternate term for the quick assets ratio; the current ratio excluding inventory. Formula; (current assets-inventory)/current liabilites
Term
Active market
Definition
A market experiencing higher than average levels of volume.
Term
Actuals
Definition
Commodities underlying specific futures contracts or options on futures.
Term
Adjusted basis
Definition
The basis in stock, reduced by profits or increased by losses in covered call trades.
Term
Adjustments
Definition
Changes in value, such as stock splits or stock dividends, requiring adjustment in option valuation.
Term
Advance/decline line (AD)
Definition
A technical indicator summarizing the difference between advancing and declining issues and accumulating the trend. Formula; (advances-declines) + previous AD value.
Term
After-tax breakeven point
Definition
Net profit after deducting tax liabilities, including federal and state income taxes applicable to investment profits.
Term
Against actual
Definition
The exchange of futures for cash, arranged between two hedgers.
Term
All or none (AON)
Definition
A multi-contract option specifying that the entire transaction has to be filled and that no partial orders are acceptable.
Term
Alpha/beta trend channel
Definition
The creation of a channel or band consisting of two trend lines, one above and one below a moving average; this provides an averaging of price ranges, used in technical analysis.
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