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Optical Materials 1 Test 2 Brian Thomas
DFSG
22
Other
Not Applicable
12/02/2021

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Cards

Term
What are the 4 Base Curve Rules?
Definition
That curve from which all other curves are determined

For a cylindrical surface, the flattest (lowest) curve on that surface

In a single vision lens, the flattest curve on the front surface

In bifocals, the only curve on the same side as the segment (always a sphere)
Term
What is the first rule of base curve
Definition
That curve from which all other curves are determined
Term
What is the second rule of base curve
Definition
For a cylindrical surface, the flattest (lowest) curve on that surface
Term
What is the third rule of base curve
Definition
In a single vision lens, the flattest curve on the front surface
Term
What is the fourth rule of base curve
Definition
In Bifocals, the only curve on the same side as the segment (always a sphere)
Term
Focal Length Formula
Definition
F = 1m D = 1m
D F
Term
Radius of Curvature
Definition
R = N-1 D = N-1
D R

Inverse relationship
Term
Spherical Equivalent Formula
Definition
DS = Sph + Cyl
2

ex: RX: +1.00 -3.00 x90
DS = 1 + (-3.00/2) = -0.50
Term
True/Marked Power formula
Definition
T = N-1
M .530
Term
Back Vertex Power formula
Definition
De = D1 + D2 + Tmeters (D1) ^2
N
Term
PL +
Definition
Simple Hyperopic
Term
PL -
Definition
Simple Myopic
Term
- -
Definition
Compound Myopic
Term
+ +
Definition
Compound Hyperopic
Term
+- +-
Definition
Mixed Astigmatism
Term
ANSI stands for
Definition
American National Standards Institute
Term
OSHA stands for
Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Term
HIPPA stands for
Definition
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Term
FDA stands for
Definition
Food & Drug Administration
Term
FTC stands for
Definition
Federal Trade Commission
Term
Minus lenses are
Definition
Thicker at the edge
Minifies images
Has with motion
Diverges incident light rays
Corrects for myopia (nearsightedness)
Term
What is Myopia
Definition
Parallel light rays focus in front of the retina

The eye is too strong or the globe is too long
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