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Optical Fall 2022 Lab Written Part Midterm
Optical
64
Other
Not Applicable
10/28/2022

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Cards

Term
The average ophthalmic metal frame with nosepads has how many separate nosepad angles?
Definition
3 or FALSE
Term
The portion of the ophthalmic frame which connects the nosepad assembly with the frame front goes by what two names?
Definition
Arm's Guard

Pad Arms
Term
The angle that the nosepad makes with the front of the frame, when viewed from the front, is called?
Definition
Frontal Angle
Term
The _______ ________ is easily the most neglected item by opticians in the preparation of a metal or rimless frame into standard alignment
Definition
Vertical Angle
Term
How can one align a metal frame for temple parallelism?
Definition
Adjust the pantoscopic angle by simply adjust the temple itself

By re-aligning the endpiece to achieve the same result

TRUE
Term
When making the proper alignment of the frontal angle, it is generally not necessary to consider that the pads maintain the same horizontal plane, unless, of course, you are fitting someone with an extremely flat bridge
Definition
FALSE

When making the proper alignment of the frontal angle, it is generally not necessary to consider that the pads maintain the same horizontal plane, unless, of course, you are fitting someone with an extremely flat bridge
Term
A ________ _______ of from 25 to 30 degrees is generally acceptable for standard alignment as long as both pads are symmetrical. This adjustment will ensure that the face of the pad will have full and complete contact with the sides of the patient's nose
Definition
Splay Angle
Term
The mounting line is considered the point of reference for checking standard alignment on a metal ophthalmic frame
Definition
FALSE

The mounting line is considered the point of reference for checking standard alignment on a metal ophthalmic frame
Term
A rotated lens that is considered off axis will be detected during _______ ________ verification
Definition
Horizontal Alignment
Term
Increasing the let back angle can be accomplished by bending the ________ __________ or by filing the _____________________
Definition
Bending The Endpiece Outward

Or By Filing The

Butt Of The Temple
Term
A general rule for standard alignment is to begin with the bridge, then work with the endpieces, and handle the temples last
Definition
TRUE

A general rule for standard alignment is to begin with the bridge, then work with the endpieces, and handle the temples last
Term
When using a salt pan, stir the salt to equalize the heat before inserting the frame
Definition
TRUE

When using a salt pan, stir the salt to equalize the heat before inserting the frame
Term
When using a salt pan, the frame should be perpendicular to the surface of the pan
Definition
FALSE

When using a salt pan, the frame should be perpendicular to the surface of the pan

SHOULD BE PARALLEL
Term
If one lens appears to be higher than the other, when viewed from the front, the frame is said to be out of vertical alignment
Definition
FALSE

If one lens appears to be higher than the other, when viewed from the front, the frame is said to be out of vertical alignment
Term
Two of the most common causes of horizontal misalignment are a rotated lens and an X'd bridge
Definition
FALSE

Two of the most common causes of horizontal misalignment are a rotated lens and an X'd bridge

SKEWED BRIDGE
Term
X'ing and out of co-planer alignment are synonymous terms for the same identical problem
Definition
FALSE

X'ing and out of co-planer alignment are synonymous terms for the same identical problem

LENSES REMAIN PARALLEL TO EACH OTHER VERSUS X'ING
Term
The angle that the temple forms with the front of the frame is called the let back angle or the __________________
Definition
Open Temple Spread
Term
The relative angles of the temples to the frame front as seen when viewing the glasses from the side determine
Definition
Temple Parallelism
Term
The test used to verify the temple parallelism is called the
Definition
Flat Surface Touch
Term
The FINAL alignment step used during proper standard alignment is the
Definition
Temple Fold Angle
Term
The frame material that needs to be hydrated periodically is called
Definition
Nylon
Term
The plastic material invented in 1968 and which is described as having a memory factor and is substantially lighter in weight then zyl is
Definition
Optyl
Term
The portion of the temple between the butt end and the bend is called the
Definition
Shank
Term
This frame materials accounts for the single largest percentage of all plastic frames made today
Definition
Zyl, Cellulose Acetate
Term
This frame material is hypo-allergenic, light weight, available in a myriad of colors, easy to adjust, shrinks with heat, and is fast becoming a very common plastic frame material
Definition
Copolymide
Term
Identify three bridge styles that are utilized on plastic ophthalmic frames
Definition
Saddle

Keyhole

Modified Saddle
Term
Which bridge style would be ideal for someone who had nose surgery recently
Definition
Keyhole
Term
A temple that goes straight back from the endpiece to the temple bend and then follows the contour of the ear crotch until it reaches the ear lobe and is constructed out of metal is called the ____________________ temple
Definition
Comfort Cable Temple
Term
A temple which is straight from the endpiece to the temple tip, has a cut away portion for the ear, and is fitted to contour against the skull is called the __________________ temple
Definition
Oakley With The Library Temple
Term
When taking a PD with a millimeter rule, it is common knowledge that the measurement will be narrower than the same measurement taken with a CRP pupilometer
Definition
FALSE

When taking a PD with a millimeter rule, it is common knowledge that the measurement will be narrower than the same measurement taken with a CRP pupilometer
Term
The corneal reflex seem when taking a PD with a light source is the ___________ _________
Definition
Visual Axis
Term
When taking a monocular near PD, it is helpful, but not necessary, for the dispenser to alternate closing eyes to avoid parallax errors
Definition
FALSE

When taking a monocular near PD, it is helpful, but not necessary, for the dispenser to alternate closing eyes to avoid parallax errors
Term
The statistical average for the vertex distance is 13.75 mm
Definition
TRUE

The statistical average for the vertex distance is 13.75 mm
Term
A frame marked 1/10 12k GF means what precisely?
Definition
10% of frame total weight is 50% gold filling
Term
If the frame dimensions are

A = 55

C = 50

The difference is 6 mm

What is the B dimension?
Definition
49
Term
When taking a distance PD, regardless of the method used, it is vital that the optician be situated no further than 40 cm or 16 inches from the patient
Definition
FALSE

When taking a distance PD, regardless of the method used, it is vital that the optician be situated no further than 40 cm or 16 inches from the patient
Term
When taking a near PD, regardless of the method used, it is vital that the patient have their line of sight directed to a point that is 16 inches away if it is an OD's script and 14 inches away if it is an MD's script
Definition
TRUE

When taking a near PD, regardless of the method used, it is vital that the patient have their line of sight directed to a point that is 16 inches away if it is an OD's script and 14 inches away if it is an MD's script
Term
The corneal reflex seen by the optician when taking a PD with a light source is located where in the cornea?
Definition
0.5mm - 0.75mm inset
Term
Which tool would you utilize to remove chips and flakes from a drilled rimless lens?
Definition
Chamfer
Term
Which item would you utilize to widen the holds of a drilled rimless frame?
Definition
Rattail File
Term
Which item would you utilize to re-thread screw holes?
Definition
TAP
Term
Which tool would you utilize to hold and re-shape semi-rimless mountings?
Definition
Numont
Term
The _________ is the part of the strap that is against both surfaces of the lens & are held by a screw thru it & the lens
Definition
Ear
Term
Name two ways that a rimless mounting can be classified
Definition
Center

Fullview
Term
What is the primary difference between a rimless mounting and a semi-rimless mounting?
Definition
A rimless typically has a 3 piece chassis

Semi-rimless has one
Term
The _______ is comprised of the bridge, nasal straps, pad arms and nosepads
Definition
Center
Term
The shoe is the part of the strap where?
Definition
At Lens Edge
Term
The _________ is where the temple is attached on a rimless mounting
Definition
Endpiece
Term
If the screw holes are all along the datum line of a rimless mounting it could be classified as an ____________ mounting
Definition
On Center
Term
The amount of temple that one needs from the bendq to the temple tip on the average person is?
Definition
40mm

or

1 1/2 Inches
Term
If you increase the frames pantoscopic tilt on the frames left side then the?
Definition
Left Side Goes Upper
Term
What needs to be done to the last 5mm of a CC temple to facilitate frame removal by the patient?
Definition
Create A Handle
Term
Which portion of the frame provides the "brake" or grip so the frame will not slide?
Definition
The Bend
Term
Where is the first place that a temple should touch the human head?
Definition
1-2mm Behind The Ears
Term
If the vertex distance on the right is greater than the left, you would correct this by?
Definition
Either increase the letback on the right or decrease on the right
Term
Spring hinge frames are great/bad for children to wear why?
Definition
Prone to breaking into small pieces and may damage the eye
Term
The longest possible children's temple design in zyl would be the?
Definition
Riding Bow
Term
A perfectly fit temple has __________ curves at the end of the temple
Definition
Three Distinct Curves

Curve Behind The Ear

Mastoid Contour

Flaring Out At Tip
Term
The portion of the bent down part of the temple that sits against the head is called the __________ region of the head
Definition
Mastoid
Term
If temple screws form a 45 degree angle with the nasal screw, then it would be classified as a _______________ mounting
Definition
Full View Mounting
Term
What is the primary difference between a full rimless mounting and a semi-rimless mounting?
Definition
Something Connecting The Center
Term
What makes up a center?
Definition
Bridge

Nasal Straps

Pad Arms

Nosepads
Term
What RX detail would necessitate the use of a strapping pliers?
Definition
Strength (Power and Thickness) Of The Lens
Term
You are about to drill a rimless mounting when you realize that the only drill bit available is one size smaller than you need. What would you do?
Definition
Drill with a smaller size and use reamer file to open up
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