Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Opt 217
Opthalmic Optics 1.3 Absorptive Lenses
26
Other
Not Applicable
10/06/2007

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Cards

Term
What is the range of the visible spectrum?
Definition
380nm-760nm
Term
What is the range of ultraviolet radation for UVA, UVB, and UVC?
Definition
380-320-290-200
Term
What is the range of infrared (IRa, IRb, IRc)?
Definition
760-1400-3000-10,000
Term
What is a comfortable level of illumination?
Definition
400 ftL
Term
What do you call one or more areas in the field of vision of sufficient brightness to cause

1) an unpleasant sensation
2) a temporary blurring of vision
3) a feeling of ocular fatigue
Definition
glare
Term
What do you call the type of glare when a person exposed to a variety of reflected light sources such as at the beach has a difficult time differentiating objects of similar contrast?
Definition
Veiling or disability glare

e.g. on the beach, with reflections from water, sand, etc.
Term
What type of glare is when a person adapted to low level illumination experiences discomfort when exposed to high level illumination rapidly?
Definition
1) discomfort glare, e.g. being hit with high beams while driving at night
Term
How big must the difference in illumination be in order to experience discomfort glare?
Definition
>3 to 1
Term
What do you call stray light that reduces visual comfort but does not interfere with reolution?
Definition
discomfort glare
Term
What do you call the type of glare produced when light reflects off the snow and ice?
Definition
Specular glare
Term
What type of glare would you call a cases where dazzingly bright headlights on a road make it nearly impossible to see someone in dark clothing walking along the side of the road?
Definition
disability glare
Term
What type of glare would call someone working at a computer screen in front of a bright window?
Definition
Discomfort glare
Term
What wavelength of light does the crystalline lens absorb that causes it to fluoresce and give off a wavelength of 530 nm?
Definition
310-410 nm
Term
What color will a contact lens practitioner see the patients pupil giving off when viewing the eye with a UV lamp?
Definition
Greenish-Yellow, because it is the fluoresence of the lens when seen through the pupil
Term
At what wavelength does 90% of the light begin to transmit for Crown Glass lenses?
Definition
360 nm
Term
At what wavelength does 90% of the light begin to transmit for CR39 lenses?
Definition
400 nm
Term
At what point does 90% of the light begin to transmit for polycarbonate lenses?
Definition
420 nm
Term
How much light is transmitted through a lens assuming no absorption?
Definition
Transmission=I-I(reflected from front surface)-I(reflected from back surface)
Term
What law says that for an absorptive material, layers of equal thickness absorb equal percentages of light regardless of the intensity of the light?
Definition
Lambert's law
Term
Does the color imparted to the lense effect the transmission in tinted solid glass lenses?
Definition
No transmission is only dependent upon the quantity of metal used with crown glass. All wavelengths are transmitted equally.
Term
Do plastic lenses allow all wavelengths through equally?
Definition
No longer wavelengths are transmitted more.
Term
What type of photochromic lense darkens consistently across the lense regardless of prescription?
Definition
Imbibed

e.g. Spirooxazine
Term
What type of photochromic lenses never wear out, and are not effected by scratches?
Definition
In mass

e.g. Corning Sun Sensors and Rodenstock
Term
What type of lense eliminates specularly reflected polarizing light?
Definition
Polarized lense
Term
What materials best polarize light by reflectance?
Definition
Nonconductors called dielectrics such as glass pavement, sand and snow
Term
At what incident angle is light reflected from a dielectric completely polarized?
Definition
Brewster's angle

tan(i)=n
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