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Opt 211 Pathology Test 4
Respiratory System
12
Other
Not Applicable
11/13/2007

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Cards

Term
What type of cells in the alveolar epithelium produce pulmonary surfactant and are the main type of cell involved in repair of alveolar epithelium?
Definition

Type 1 pheumocytes

 

Term

What category of diseases are emphysema and chronic bronchitis  grouped under?

Definition

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Term

What are the four types of emphysema?

Definition

centriacinar (centrilobular)

paracinar (panlobular)

distal acinar (Paraseptal)

Irregular emphysema

Term

What do you call a collapse of the lung due to an abrupt change in pressure within the chest cavity?

Definition

Pneumothorax

Term

What type of respiratory infection is caused by the synctial virus?

Definition
Lower respiratory tract infection
Term
What type of pneumonia is the result of virulent infection?
Definition
lobar pneumonia
Term
What type of bacteria is involved in nosocomial pneumonia infection?
Definition
gram negative
Term
What type of bacteria is involved in community pneumonia infection?
Definition
Gram positive
Term
What are the three types of penumonia?
Definition

1)  Lobar

2)  bronchial

3)  interstitial

Term
What are the four stages in lobar and bronchial pneumonia?
Definition

1) congestion

2) red hepatization

3)  gray hepatization

4) resolution

Term
What are some common causes of interstitial pneumonia in an immunocompromised host?
Definition
mycoplasma or chlamydia
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