Term
What type of cells in the alveolar epithelium produce pulmonary surfactant and are the main type of cell involved in repair of alveolar epithelium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What category of diseases are emphysema and chronic bronchitis grouped under? |
|
Definition
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
|
|
Term
What are the four types of emphysema? |
|
Definition
centriacinar (centrilobular) paracinar (panlobular) distal acinar (Paraseptal) Irregular emphysema |
|
|
Term
What do you call a collapse of the lung due to an abrupt change in pressure within the chest cavity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of respiratory infection is caused by the synctial virus? |
|
Definition
Lower respiratory tract infection |
|
|
Term
What type of pneumonia is the result of virulent infection? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of bacteria is involved in nosocomial pneumonia infection? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of bacteria is involved in community pneumonia infection? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the three types of penumonia? |
|
Definition
1) Lobar 2) bronchial 3) interstitial |
|
|
Term
What are the four stages in lobar and bronchial pneumonia? |
|
Definition
1) congestion 2) red hepatization 3) gray hepatization 4) resolution |
|
|
Term
What are some common causes of interstitial pneumonia in an immunocompromised host? |
|
Definition
|
|