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-alters the perception of pain -relief of dyspnea accompanying pulmonary edema -decreased sensitivity of the respiratory center to CO2 -miosis that can be blocked by atropine -vasodilation of cerebral blood vessels |
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-morphinian type synthetic opiod analgesic -partial agonist and antagonist activity at the mu receptor and agonist activity at the k opiod receptor |
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-when combined with naloxone, best prescriped for a patient suffering from chronic back pain and a history of drug abuse -k-agonist, not liked by addicts |
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-mu opioid agonist -adverse effects can include respiratory depression, constipation, nausea -produces analgesia, sedation, mood alteration -chronic use could produce physical dependence/addiction -synthetic compound 100x more potent than morphine |
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-used in the heroin withdrawal program -has a long half life and can precipitate the withdrawal from heroin -In order to help heroin addicts “kick” their drub habit, this drug is routinely administered in a long-term, closely supervised program |
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-opioid analgesic -produces dysphoria and hallucinations at high doses -acts on k receptor |
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-weak agonist actions at the mu opiod receptor -releases serotonin -inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine |
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-combine with pentazocine for the best prescription for a patient suffering from chronic back pain and a history of drug abuse -use in heroin OD, hypovolemia shock, spinal injury and eating disorders |
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