Term
What is it about continuous processes that make them appropriate for products in the maturity phase of their life-cycle?
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Definition
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Term
What is it about job shops that make them appropriate for products in the introductory phase of their life-cycle?
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Definition
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Term
An advantage of a U-shaped production line is that it:
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Definition
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Term
A common goal in designing process layouts is:
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Definition
minimizing trasportation costs |
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Term
A service organization (for example, a hospital) is likely to use a ________ layout because of variability in customer processing requirements.
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Definition
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Term
Layout design has many objectives, one of which is ______.
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Definition
use workers and space efficiently |
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Term
Laser technology used in surgical procedures is an example of technological advances in:
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Definition
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Term
The grouping of equipment by the operations needed to perform similar work for part families is:
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Definition
cellular maufacturing layout |
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Term
Which of the following is not true about process layouts when they are compared to product layouts?
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Definition
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Term
Which one of the following is not considered an important factor in service layout design?
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Definition
cost minimization and product flow |
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Term
The type of processing system which is used for highly standardized products is:
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Definition
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Term
Which of these items would be most likely to be made with a fixed position layout?
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Definition
a Boeing 777 jet aircraft |
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Term
Which of the following is not a characteristic of layout decisions in system design?
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Definition
usually well-received by operative personnel |
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Term
In a product layout, the task of deciding how to assign work to specific stations is referred to as:
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Definition
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Term
The substitution of machinery that has sensing and control devices for human labor is best described by the term:
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is not a process commonly considered in making products or delivering services?
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Definition
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Term
The advantages of automation include: (I) Reduced output variability. (II) Reduced variable costs. (III) Machines don't strike or file grievances. (IV) Machines are always less expensive than human labor.
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Definition
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Term
Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) refers to the use of computers in:
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following process types would be more likely to be used in the introductory phase of a product's life-cycle?
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Definition
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Term
In which type of operations are you likely to see, at most, only minor variations in the product or service being produced using the same process and the same equipment?
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Definition
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Term
An operations strategy for process selection should recognize that:
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Definition
flexibility is not always the best choice |
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Term
Which of these factors wouldn't be subtracted from design capacity when calculating effective capacity?
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Definition
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Term
What is the break-even quantity for the following situation? FC = $1,200 per week VC = $2 per unit Rev = $6 per unit
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is the case where capacity is measured in terms of inputs?
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Definition
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Term
The method of financial analysis which results in an equivalent interest rate is:
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Definition
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Term
Seasonal variations are often easier to deal with in capacity planning than random variations because seasonal variations tend to be:
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Definition
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Term
Operation X feeds into Operation Y. Operation X has an effective capacity of 55 units per hour. Operation Y has an effective capacity of 50 units per hour. Finding a way to increase Y's effective capacity would be an example of ________ a constraint.
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Definition
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Term
A reason for the importance of capacity decisions is that capacity:
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is not a determinant of effective capacity?
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Definition
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Term
A basic question in capacity planning is:
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is not a criterion for developing capacity alternatives?
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Definition
Design structured, rigid systems
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Term
Maximum capacity refers to the upper limit of:
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Definition
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Term
The maximum possible output given a product mix, scheduling difficulties, quality factors, and so on, is:
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is not a strategy to manage service capacity?
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following are assumptions of the break-even model? I. Only one product is involved. II. Everything that is produced can be sold. III. The revenue per unit will be the same regardless of volume.
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Definition
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Term
Utilization is defined as the ratio of:
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Definition
actual output to design capacity |
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Term
Which of the following is a factor that affects service capacity planning?
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
total cost equals total revenue |
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Term
Capacity in excess of expected demand that is intended to offset uncertainty is a:
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following makes using present value approaches in capacity decisions difficult?
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Definition
Capacity decisions are made amidst much uncertainty, so cash flows cannot be estimated with great accuracy. |
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Term
The method of financial analysis which focuses on the length of time it takes to recover the initial cost of an investment is:
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Definition
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Term
Given the following information, what would utilization be? Effective capacity = 20 units per day Design capacity = 60 units per day Actual output = 15 units per day
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Definition
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Term
If the output rate is increased but the average unit costs also increase we are experiencing:
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Definition
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Term
Capacity planning decisions have both long-term and short-term considerations. Which of the following statements are true? (I) Long-term considerations relate to the overall level of capacity. (II) Short-term considerations relate to the probable variations in capacity requirements. (III) Short-term considerations determine the "effective capacity."
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Definition
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Term
Given the following information, what would efficiency be? Effective capacity = 50 units per day Design capacity = 100 units per day Actual output = 30 units per day
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Definition
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