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Operations Management Midterm
Ray de Matta - Ops Management Midterm
18
Management
Undergraduate 3
10/16/2013

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Cards

Term
Operations Management
Definition
The management of processes used to design, supply, produce, and deliver valuable goods and services to customers
Term
Process
Definition
A system of activities that transform inputs into valuable outputs.
Term
Five Challenges in Operations Management (OM)
Definition
Lowering Costs
Improving Quality
Enhancing Product Desirability
Aligning OM with Company's Competitive Strategy
Evolving with needs of customers, competition, and tech.
Term
5 Characteristics of Goods
Definition
Tangible
Consistent Product Definition (Quality Stds)
Production usually separate from consumption
Can be Inventoried
Low Customer Interaction
Term
5 Characteristics of Services
Definition
Intangible Product
Inconsistent Product Definition (Different Products of Different Customers)
Produced and Consumed at the same time
Cannot be Inventoried
High customer interaction (customer participates in delivery)
Term
Supply Chain
Definition
The organizations and activities involved in designing, transforming, consuming and disposing of goods and services
Term
Supply Chain Management
Definition
The design and execution of relationships and flows that connect the parties and processes across a supply chain
Term
Three External Groups Across Supply Chain
Definition
Customers, Suppliers, and Stakeholders
Term
Strategic Planning Questions
Definition
What business should we be in? and
How do we compete?
Term
4 ways to support the Strategic Business Unit Strategy
Definition
Competitive Priorities
Capabilities
Value Propositions
Critical Customers
Term
The Triple Bottom Line of Sustainable Operations Management
Definition
Planet, People, Profit
Term
Maximum Capacity
Definition
AKA Design Capacity - the highest achievable level under ideal conditions for a limited time
Term
Effective Capacity
Definition
Achievable level under normal conditions for extended time
Term
Utilization
Definition
How much available capacity is actually used
Term
Yield
Definition
Usable output from input
Term
Rated Capacity
Definition
AKA Expected Output - Maximum usable output given the plant's efficiency
RC = Effective Capacity*Efficiency
Term
Little's Law
Definition
Inventory = Flow Rate * Flow Time
Term
Inventory Performance Metrics
Definition
Flow Time = $Inventory / COGS
Inventory Turns = 1 / Flow Time
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