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Operations Management Chapter 13
Aggregate Planning and S&OP
16
Management
Undergraduate 3
11/20/2013

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Term
Long Range Plans
Definition
Develop policies and strategies related to location, capacity, products and process, supply chain, research and capital investment.
Term
Intermediate Planning
Definition
develops plans that match production to demand.
Term
Short-Run Planning
Definition
intermediate plans into weekly, daily, and hourly schedules.
Term
Sales and Operation Planning
Definition
Balances resources and forecasted demand, and aligns the organization's competing demands, from supply chain to final customer, while linking strategic planning with operations over all planning horizons.
Term
Aggregate Planning
Definition
An approach to determine the quantity and timing of a production for the intermediate future (usually 3-18 months ahead).
Looks at production in the aggregate (a family of products), not as a product-by-product breakdown.
Term
1. A logical unit for measuring sales and output.
2. A forecast of demand for a reasonable intermediate planning period in these aggregate terms.
3. A method for determining the relevant costs
4. A model that combines forecasts and costs so that scheduling decisions can be made for the planning period.
Definition
4 things needed for aggregate planning.
Term
Objective of aggregate planning
Definition
to meet forecasted demand while minimizing cost over the planning period.
Term
Disaggregation
Definition
The process of breaking an aggregate plant into greater detail.
Term
Master Production Schedule
Definition
A timetable that specifies what is to be made and when.
Term
Chase Strategy
Definition
A planning strategy that sets production equal to forecast demand
Term
Level Scheduling
Definition
Maintaining a constant output rate, production rate, or workforce level over the planning horizon.
Term
Mixed Strategy
Definition
A planning strategy that uses two or more controllable variables to set a feasible productions plan.
Term
Graphical Techniques
Definition
Aggregate planning techiniques that work with a few variables at a time to allow planners to compare projected demand with existing capacity.
Term
Cumulative Graph
Definition
displays visually how the forecast deviates from the average requirements.
Term
Transportation Method of Linear Programming
Definition
A way of solving for the optimal solution to an aggregate planning problem.
Term
Revenue (or Yield) Management
Definition
Capacity decisions that determine the allocation or resources to maximize revenue.
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