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Open Univeristy DD101
Card Indexing for my studies
12
Social Studies
Undergraduate 1
04/19/2013

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Term
Social Class
Definition
Social class is a goup of people winth similar backgrounds, incomes and lifestyles.
Social class is different concepts which people are put into social categories. When analysing social class you can see there are different concepts social sciences and political theory. In the late 18th century the term class started to replace classifications such as rank and estates.
Term
Social Identity
Definition
An Identity given by connections to other people and social situations often contrasted with personal identity. Some examples are group and collective identities situated identities, given by the imediate situation so liable to change and relational identities, usually given by a two sided, possibly unequal relationship
Term
Value
Definition
A complex term that can refer to how useful something is, or the extent to which something is regarded as worthwhile, or the extent to which it can command a price. It can also refer to a norm' or principal of what is right or wrong
Term
Social Class Wiki
Definition
as in a class society, is a set of concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories,[1] the most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes.
Term
Political science
Definition
discipline concerned with the study of the state, government, and politics. Aristotle defined it as the study of the state.[1] It deals extensively with the theory and practice of politics, and the analysis of political systems and political behavior. Political scientists "see themselves engaged in revealing the relationships underlying political events and conditions, and from these revelations they attempt to construct general principles about the way the world of politics works."[2] Political science intersects with other fields; including economics, law, sociology, history, anthropology, public administration, public policy, national politics, international relations, comparative politics, psychology, political organization, and political theory. Although it became to be known as political science in the 19th century, when all the social sciences were established, political science has ancient roots; indeed, it originated almost 2,500 years ago with the works of Plato and Aristotle.[3]

Political science is commonly divided into five distinct sub-disciplines which together constitute the field:
Term
Archaeology, or archeology
Definition
(from Greek ἀρχαιολογία, archaiologia – ἀρχαῖος, arkhaios, "ancient"; and -λογία, -logia, "-logy[2]"), is the study of human activity in the past, primarily through the recovery and analysis of the material culture and environmental data that they have left behind, which includes artifacts, architecture, biofacts and cultural landscapes (the archaeological record). Because archaeology employs a wide range of different procedures, it can be considered to be both a science and a humanity,[3] and in the United States it is thought of as a branch of anthropology,[4] although in Europe it is viewed as a separate discipline.

Archaeology studies human prehistory and history from the development of the first stone tools in eastern Africa 3.4 million years ago up until recent decades.[5] (Archaeology does not include the discipline of paleontology.) It is of most importance for learning about prehistoric societies, when there are no written records for historians to study, making up over 99% of total human history, from the Palaeolithic until the advent of literacy in any given society.[3] Archaeology has various goals, which range from studying human evolution to cultural evolution and understanding culture history.[6]

The discipline involves surveyance, excavation and eventually analysis of data collected to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. It draws upon anthropology, history, art history, classics, ethnology, geography,[7] geology,[8][9][10] linguistics, semiology, physics, information sciences, chemistry, statistics, paleoecology, paleontology, paleozoology, paleoethnobotany, and paleobotany.

Archaeology developed out of antiquarianism in Europe during the 19th century, and has since become a discipline practiced across the world. Since its early development, various specific sub-disciplines of archaeology have developed, including maritime archaeology, feminist archaeology and archaeoastronomy, and numerous different scientific techniques have been developed to aid archaeological investigation. Nonetheless, today, archaeologists face many problems, ranging from dealing with pseudoarchaeology to the looting of artifacts and opposition to the excavation of human remains.





Contents
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Term
Social Identity
Definition
An identity given by connections to other people and social situations toften contrasted with personal identity
Term
Collective Identity
Definition
People who have the same interests and views or the same age gender
Term
Equal Rights for women
Definition
Obtained in 1928 and enforced since 1975 although women generally earn les than men
Term
social network and social support are not theories
Definition
They are concepts that describe the structure, process, and functions of social relationships
Term
Identification
Definition
An extended process through which one or more social identities become part of someones complex Personal Identity or subjectively. this is often contrasted with concept of essential identity
Term
Social Order
Definition
A stable social situation in which connections are maintained without change, or else change occurs in a predictable way often contrasted with social breakdown or choas
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