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Ontological argument
The critisms of the ontological argument
7
Religious Studies
12th Grade
03/21/2012

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Term
Gaunilo
Definition
  • suggesting that the notion of God cannot be concieved
  • the island must necessarily exist, as an island that exists would be better
  • Anselm replied by arguing that the argument appied only to concepts with necessary existence.
Term
Aquinas
Definition
  • he suggested that people cannot know the nature of God and, therefore, cannot concieve of God in the way Anselm proposed.  
Term
Hume
Definition
  • we cannot claim that the ide of God implies his existence.
  • we can concieve God either of existing or of not existing
  • he believed that existence is not a quality (or perfection), so the concept of a completely perfect being does not exist. 
Term
Kant
Definition
  • questioned the intelligebility of the concept of a necessary being.
  • proposed that the statment 'God exists' may be analytic or synthetic
  • proposed that existence is not a predicate, or quality 
Term
Gasking
Definition
  • asserted that the creation of the world is the most marvellous achievement imaginable.
  • if the universe is the product of an existent creator, we could concieve of a greater being - one whcih does not exist. 
Term
Russell
Definition
  • drew a distinction between existence and essence, arguing that the essence of a person can be described and their existence still remain in question 
Term
Dawkins
Definition
  • very idea that such grand conclusions should follow from such trickery offends me 
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