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Chemisty Unit 1
27
Chemistry
12th Grade
09/24/2012

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Term
Descreasing wavelength of light goes in the order
Definition
infrared, visible, ultraviolet
Term
What is the most current model of how the atom is constructed?
Definition
A dense nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by electron clouds of different shapes and sizes.
Term
What is the electron configuration of Mg2+?
Definition
1s22s22p6
Term
The energy needed to remove electrons from an atom is called
Definition
ionization energy
Term
Light behaves like
Definition
Both a particle and a wave
Term

Rank the following atoms in terms of decreasing atomic radius

F, O, N, Na, Mg

Definition
Na, Mg, N, O, F
Term
What is the correct order of decreasing energy?
Definition
gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet light, visibe light, microwaves
Term

True or False

In everyday life, we have no problem in measuring both the velocity and position of objects.

Definition
True
Term
How many energy levels are occupied in an atom of oxygen?
Definition
2
Term
In general, atomic size tends to increase
Definition
From top to bottom and from right to left on the periodic table
Term
In general ionization energy tends to increase in the periodic table
Definition
from bottom to top and from left to right
Term
In attempting to explain the line spectrum of hydrogen, Bohr suggested that the energy of electrons in atoms is
Definition
quantized
Term
Wavelength is the
Definition
Distance between successive peaks in a wave
Term
How many valence electrons does Ga+ possess?
Definition
2
Term
Frequency is
Definition
The number of waves passing a fixed point in one second.
Term
Quantum mechanics addressed the failures of classical mechanics by introducing the concept of wave-particle duality. Why did classical mechanics succeed to explain most of our macroscopic world without this concept?
Definition
Macroscopic objects can be modeled purely as particles because their wavelenght is so small compared to their scale that it can be neglected for most purposes and still give a good description of their behavior.
Term

Which color in the rainbow has the shortest wavelength?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definition
Blue
Term
How many p electrons does Se(atomic number 34) possess?
Definition
16
Term
The oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because
Definition
The outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.
Term
Rank the following atoms and ions Li+, Be2+, He, H-, B3+ in order of decreasing size
Definition
H-, He, Li+, Be2+, B3+
Term
Which of the following species is isoelectronic with Kr?
Definition
Sr2+
Term

What is the order of increasing ionization energy?

Lead, cesium, barium

Definition
Cesium, Barium, Lead
Term
A line spectrum is to an element as what is to a person?
Definition
Fingerprint
Term
Rank the following species from smallest to largest atomic radius K, Mg, Rb, Ca
Definition
Mg< Ca < K < Rb
Term

True or False

As one obtains the emission spectrum of an atom, electrons must be moving from higher to lower energy levels within the atom.

Definition
True
Term
The energy level model of the atom was proposed by
Definition
Bohr
Term
F- is bigger that F because
Definition
F- has one more electron which causes greater electron repulsions in the outer orbitals, thus expanding the elctron cloud.
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