Term
Descreasing wavelength of light goes in the order |
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Definition
infrared, visible, ultraviolet |
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Term
What is the most current model of how the atom is constructed? |
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Definition
A dense nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by electron clouds of different shapes and sizes. |
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Term
What is the electron configuration of Mg2+? |
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Definition
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Term
The energy needed to remove electrons from an atom is called |
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Definition
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Definition
Both a particle and a wave |
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Term
Rank the following atoms in terms of decreasing atomic radius
F, O, N, Na, Mg |
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Term
What is the correct order of decreasing energy? |
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Definition
gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet light, visibe light, microwaves |
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Term
True or False
In everyday life, we have no problem in measuring both the velocity and position of objects. |
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Term
How many energy levels are occupied in an atom of oxygen? |
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Term
In general, atomic size tends to increase |
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Definition
From top to bottom and from right to left on the periodic table |
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Term
In general ionization energy tends to increase in the periodic table |
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Definition
from bottom to top and from left to right |
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Term
In attempting to explain the line spectrum of hydrogen, Bohr suggested that the energy of electrons in atoms is |
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Definition
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Definition
Distance between successive peaks in a wave |
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Term
How many valence electrons does Ga+ possess? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
The number of waves passing a fixed point in one second. |
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Term
Quantum mechanics addressed the failures of classical mechanics by introducing the concept of wave-particle duality. Why did classical mechanics succeed to explain most of our macroscopic world without this concept? |
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Definition
Macroscopic objects can be modeled purely as particles because their wavelenght is so small compared to their scale that it can be neglected for most purposes and still give a good description of their behavior. |
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Term
Which color in the rainbow has the shortest wavelength?
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Definition
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Term
How many p electrons does Se(atomic number 34) possess? |
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Definition
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Term
The oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because |
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Definition
The outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur. |
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Term
Rank the following atoms and ions Li+, Be2+, He, H-, B3+ in order of decreasing size |
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Term
Which of the following species is isoelectronic with Kr? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the order of increasing ionization energy?
Lead, cesium, barium |
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Definition
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Term
A line spectrum is to an element as what is to a person? |
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Definition
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Term
Rank the following species from smallest to largest atomic radius K, Mg, Rb, Ca |
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Definition
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Term
True or False
As one obtains the emission spectrum of an atom, electrons must be moving from higher to lower energy levels within the atom. |
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Definition
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Term
The energy level model of the atom was proposed by |
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Definition
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Term
F- is bigger that F because |
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Definition
F- has one more electron which causes greater electron repulsions in the outer orbitals, thus expanding the elctron cloud. |
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