Term
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Definition
| males/females are brought up in two different cultures and have differnt experiences. We are treated differently from the time we're born (as we learned from gender talks) |
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Term
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Definition
| tendency to surround ourselves with people just like us; same sex, age, race/ethnicity, social class |
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Term
| birds of a feather flock together |
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Definition
| what statement would go along with homophile? |
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Term
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Definition
idea that having shared interest can bring unacquainted people together and allow them to develop friendships
-seems to be the opposite of homophile, but they can work together |
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Term
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Definition
| one wants to take relationship to the next level and if it doesnt work, causes tension |
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Term
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Definition
| shared activities are used t maintain relationships with others |
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Term
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Definition
| self disclosure and talking about things like thoughts,feelings, relationships are used to maintain relationships |
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Term
gender markers
-they are ways we decorate our body to show we are male or female |
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Definition
| people who use physical adronment are using what? |
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Term
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Definition
what we do with our body to show we are male/female
-walk, talk, facial, expressions, movements |
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Term
| roberts sternbergs trianble of love |
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Definition
1)intimacy
2)passion
3)decision/commitment |
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Term
| roberts sternbergs trianble of love/ Intimacy |
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Definition
| disclosure of innermost thoughts and feelings. creating a strong emotional bond with other person |
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Term
| roberts sternbergs trianble of love/ passion |
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Definition
-erotic side of relationship, physical attraction and sexual intimacy
-more we like someone, the mre physically attractive they appear |
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Term
| roberts sternbergs trianble of love/ decision |
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Definition
| short term decision they are one and only for you and you want a monogamous relationship |
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Term
| roberts sternbergs trianble of love/ commitment |
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Definition
| long term decision, you will do what it takes to make it last over time |
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Term
| building a shared biography/ build separate biographies |
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Definition
| what is the problem with commuter marriage? |
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Term
| building a shared biography |
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Definition
| doing things so events in life are shared, more you do the closer together you get |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the problem with commuter marriage |
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Term
-men show by doing things like washing car or fixing
-women show by disclosure |
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Definition
| how do men and women so involvement and commitment to a partner? |
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Term
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Definition
| ability to compromise. people still have wants and needs |
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Term
| Power stategies/ men-macro manipulatin |
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Definition
| use force and control material resources, invoking authority position |
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Term
| Power stategies/ women-micro manipulation |
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Definition
-use of personal resources, cry, plead, appeals to fairness and justice, use charm and sex control
-good at decoding nonverbal cues |
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Term
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Definition
| true or false people who have the authority to reward and are institutionalized often use violence? |
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Term
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Definition
-can be physical, constantly belittling and tearing down selfesteem. yelling, physical too. isolate somebody, dependent
-lynch mobs, riots, gangs
-is institutionalized -military, police, sports |
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Term
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Definition
-can be physical, constantly belittling and tearing down selfesteem. yelling, physical too. isolate somebody, dependent
-lynch mobs, riots, gangs
-is institutionalized -military, police, sports |
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Term
| chaplinsky vs. new hampshire 1942 |
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Definition
-there are certain insults by their nature that will provoke the average person to violence
-certain things could cause someone to be violent |
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Term
| Albert Bandura's bo bo doll experiment |
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Definition
| what experiment showed that kids learned from watching adult behavior? |
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Term
| Urvine Gofmans concept of flooding out |
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Definition
-so overcome by some emotion that they loose ability t carry out role obligations formal and informal roles
-situation comes to a hault and it has to be resolved-reaction will resume but will be different |
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Term
| Urvine Gofmans concept of emotion work |
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Definition
| -when someone, as part of role obligatins, is required t express officially sanctioned emotions |
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Term
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Definition
| when a husband comes home after a bad day, beats his wife and kicks his dog. this shows what? |
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Term
| frustration aggression hypothesis |
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Definition
| all day long we're subjected to annoyances and frustrations, as they add up, until something is last straw and blow off steam |
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Term
| frustration aggression hypothesis |
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Definition
| all day long we're subjected to annoyances and frustrations, as they add up, until something is last straw and blow off steam |
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Term
| excitation transfer theory |
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Definition
-because the physiological response is the same for a wide variety of emotions, that means we have to go through cognitive identification to know what we're really feeling (asked about why we get excited, sweat?)
1)emotional arousing in one emotional state
-ex men viewing porn vs. aggression vs women (theres a link)
-attitude surveys dont always translate into action
-heightened sexual arousal could lead to mre aggression
2)emotional arousal in one emotional state can be transferred to a different emotional state (ex fine line b/t love and hate fans of sports teams, riots |
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Term
| Power research scale/ high: material resource, high authority |
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Definition
| -not likely to use physical frce. If so, they'd use proxy |
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Term
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Definition
| get other people to engage in violence on their behalf |
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Term
| sheif and sheif experiment |
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Definition
| what experiment made the kids work together? |
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Term
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Definition
-view centered on our own group. we are the best
-not bad, but problem is if we define ourselves as best, what are we saying about everyone else? |
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Term
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Definition
| fear or dislike of anyone or anything that is different |
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Term
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Definition
| if we follow ____ we are protected from criticism |
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Term
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Definition
| people go along with whatever to get alng with others to avoid conflict |
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Term
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Definition
| others had no influence, group norm, they believe it to be true |
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Term
1)ethnocentrism
2)xenophobia
3)discouragement
4)appearance of unanimity |
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Definition
| what are the four major steps to groupthink? |
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Term
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Definition
Explanation of how people in groups can make really bad decisions
“2 heads are better than 1” (not always true)
organizational decision making |
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Term
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Definition
o thinking we are the best
o you see this when you have a group of experts put together (think they are the smartest in the world)
o creates an aura of invincibility |
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Term
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Definition
o If we’re the best, everyone else is bad
o Negative impressions of others discount outside advice
o Demonize enemies – they become less than human so we can bring harm to them |
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Term
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Definition
o whoever disagrees with group decision is criticized and therefore don’t get the good advise
o If there’s a split in ranks, enemies and use that against you |
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Term
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Definition
o allows individuals to hide behind the face of the group
o people don’t have to take responsibility for their actions, so they can be bolder, braver, and dumber |
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Term
| • All 4 things are “risky stuff” |
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Definition
| o Where people in groups make riskier decisions and behaviors than any one individual would do on their own |
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Term
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Definition
• Famous people that develop the theories…they have the biggest say in what’s published
• Make the rules and agenda
• Low pressure for conformity |
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Term
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Definition
| • Highest conformity pressure |
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Term
| Fellow Travelers (aka Fringe Followers) |
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Definition
• On fringe and are interdisciplinary or outside kind of people, like sociology o sports
• New ideas and methods come from the fringe since things are looked at differently
• Some curiosity of group
• Go to group events for social reasons
• Low pressure for conformity |
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Term
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Definition
• Have resources and aren’t dependant on anyone
• Feel no or low pressure
• Also can hide themselves from public and law |
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Term
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Definition
• Conformity pressures
• Reasonably comfortable and cant influence others
• Want everyone else to work and want to keep distinction between them and the lower class |
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Term
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Definition
• Periphery of society
• Under employed
• Hate rules and institutions of society as they don’t benefit from it, like immigrant groups
• We see cultural innovation from edges of society |
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Term
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Definition
| • Describes factors we can look at to determine why some are more and less deviant |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the most important social control? |
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Term
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Definition
| Every interaction between two or more people involves an exchange of sorts. Each person expects to gain something from it. |
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Term
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Definition
| Someone that gains benefits from belonging to a group but doesn’t make their fair share of contributions to the group |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| o Each person is rewarded according to level of contribution |
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Term
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Definition
| who like to use equality? |
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Term
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Definition
| o Everyone gets the same reward, no matter the level of contribution |
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Term
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Definition
Helping behavior
Helping someone else without any expectation of getting anything in return |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| o Ability to understand what somebody else is going through |
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Term
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Definition
| o Our confidence in our ability to provide help that is needed |
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Term
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Definition
| The more people present in an emergency situation, the less likely people will step forward and help |
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Term
| diffusion of responsibility |
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Definition
| The more people present in an emergency situation, the less likely people will step forward and help. This represents what? |
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Term
| people should get what they deserve |
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Definition
| what is the just world hypothesis? |
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Term
| The Just World Hypothesis |
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Definition
| We like to think the world is a just place, but this is not the case |
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Term
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Definition
| who wrote the culture of poverty? |
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Term
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Definition
| Cycle of poverty - welfare benefits max for 2 years |
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Term
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Definition
| welfare benefits max for 2 years |
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Term
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Definition
• “functional for whom?”
• who benefits and who deosn’t
• focus on ways sports are dysfunctional |
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Term
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Definition
• Injuries
• Low self-esteem (those that aren’t good)
• Wrong cultural values
o Exclusives
o Rivalries
o Aggression
o Violence
• Misplaced priorities
• Some poor role models
• Disadvantages in high schools |
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Term
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Definition
| sports research focuses on what? |
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Term
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Definition
| research suffers from methodological problems such as...? |
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Term
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Definition
| Takes place when people who choose to participate are already somehow different from those who choose not to participate. These preexisting differences cause results you see. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ____ which added sex to classification of people and opened law and medical school to women |
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Term
| • 1972 amendment to the 1965 Education Act |
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Definition
| o Any educational institution receiving Federal funds for any purpose could not discriminate on race/national origin |
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Term
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Definition
| - An example is athletes who do not necessarily win the game but feel satisfaction because they played their best, worked hard, and learned something in the process |
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Term
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Definition
| is when satisfaction comes from achieving a goal; it tends to be about whether you won or lost, not the process along the way |
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Term
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Definition
| they lose their sense of identity |
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Term
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Definition
| the emotions of the crowd spread from one person to another like a ___? |
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