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Old World History & Geography 5
Use for test 1
43
History
5th Grade
08/28/2011

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Cards

Term
History
Definition
The written record of mankind
Term
Geography
Definition
The study of the Earth's surface
Term
Old World
Definition
The continents of Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, and Antarctica
Term
What marks the beginning of human history?
Definition
God's creation of Adam and Eve, the first man and woman
Term
B.C.
Definition
Before Christ
Term
A.D.
Definition
"anno Domini" OR "In the Year of our Lord"
Term
Evolution
Definition
The false idea that man began as an animal and slowly evolved into man
Term
The only true and reasonable record of where we came from and what our first ancestors were like
Definition
The Bible
Term
Government
Definition
The setting up of authorities to rule a city,state,or nation
Term
Chief
Definition
Tribal leader
(a chief usually has absolute or complete power over his people)
Term
Absolute Monarchy
Definition
Ruler has absolute power. They make the laws and enforce them. Often they are born into their office and rule until their death. Ex- King, Sultan, Czar, and Shah
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
Rule by one man/woman who usually comes to power by force
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
A government in which the ruler is born into office but is limited in power. Ex- Prime Minister, Premier, Cabnet, or members of Parliament
Term
Republic
Definition
A government that is run by representatives of the people and in which no particular group has all the power
Term
Nation
Definition
A large body of people who think of themselves as one and are united under one ruler and subject to the same general laws
Term
Country
Definition
The land in which a nation dwells
Term
Humanism
Definition
Man's attempt to put himself in place of or above God
Term
Culture
Definition
Way of life
Term
The largest continent
Definition
Asia
Term
Cradle of civilization
Definition
The Fertile Crescent
Term
The two rivers in the Fertile Crescent
Definition
Tigris and Euphrates
Term
The name Tigris
Definition
Arrow
Term
The name Euphrates
Definition
That which makes fruitful
Term
Mesopotamia
Definition
Between the Rivers
Term
Place it is believed Noah's ark came to rest
Definition
Mt. Ararat
Term
Civilization
Definition
A country or a people who have developed to a great extent the natural abilities that God has given to man
Term
Irrigation
Definition
Supplying land with water by means of ditches, channels, or sprinklers
Term
Sculptors
Definition
Men/women who made statues
Term
Metal smiths
Definition
Men/women who worked with gold,silver, copper, and bronze
Term
The first people after the flood who developed and used writing
Definition
Sumerians
Term
Pictographs
Definition
An early form of writing where pictures were used
Term
Cuneiform
Definition
Wedge-shaped writing
Term
Archaeologists
Definition
People who dig up and study the remains of ancient civilizations
Term
Superstition
Definition
A belief that is based on fear and ignorance rather than on the truth
Term
Ziggurats
Definition
The Sumerians built tall temples called ziggurats for worshipping their gods
Term
Seal
Definition
An instrument used to stamp an article or document
Term
The most common type of seal in Sumer
Definition
The cylinder
Term
The southern part of Sumer
Definition
Chaldea
Term
The most important Sumerian city
Definition
Ur
Term
Nanna
Definition
The moon god
Term
Marketplace
Definition
Where the people brought their gifts to the moon god
Term
Abraham
Definition
The father of the Jewish nation
Term
Canaan
Definition
Promised land
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