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Where can we locate pithom and Rameses |
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below edem east of dead sea
south of jordan |
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Where id kadesh and why is it important |
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israelites stayed there for 40, barnea, south |
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etiological (causationn/origination) theological anthropological intro. Themes: familyl(kin-keeping) obedience, triumph of younger siblings over old. sin punishment, blessing, trickster, covenant, promises |
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2 purposes (2nd book too) 1. liberation of egypt, 2. recieving of law
4 themes Covenant Obedience Liberation Divine (P)resence-sets us apart from non-believers
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the big picture at M. of God (Sinani) theme: living w/dangers of Divine Presence 15:13 seep suns cleean from defiling tabernacle
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censuses and journey ffrom Mt. to boarders of canaan. Theme: murmering vs. nurturing: people complaing vs. Gods sustaining |
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second law, remaaking of covenant themes: loyalty and disobedience, curse and blessing |
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the creating of the covenant and treaty and deuteronomy |
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youngblood ch. 8 sacrifice |
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jesus as sacrifice, purpose of sacrifices |
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earliest, 1-11:26 of genesis (12-50 is patriarchal history) |
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deuteronomy-2 kings obedience, disobedience. explain esrael-judah why they fall under judement (disobeyed covenant |
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record, account, generations, family history (sometimes NRSV=desendents) |
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a contractual agreement between yahweh and the chosen people that promisis land and progeny in exchange for exclusive worship and obedience |
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Transcendence and Immanence |
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1. god is distant above his creation but still close (1st account)
2. god is up close and personal gets his hands dirty (2nd account) |
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introducition to vocenent apodictic law
1. worship of yhwh
2. do not bow to idols
3. caution when invoking name of God
4. sabbath unique |
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covenant code (which book) |
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followers of an exclusive system of religious beliefs and practices. tabernacle. not exactly bad alter |
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measure for measure (eye for eye) |
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Apodicitic Law and Cusuistic Law |
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1.legal commord given w/o qualifying conditions (absolute law)
2. legal directives based on the circumstances (ex. case law or condition law if this occures then this legal outcome) |
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Holiness Code (which book) |
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Pharaoh (original meaning) |
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attnaution of human characteristics to nonhuman creatures beings of concepts |
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covenant loyalty kindness, mercy |
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state of being holy or sacred, set apart for worship service. boundaries and wholeness |
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in decalogue, day of rest and worship 4th amendmetn celebrates the creation comemorates past enslavement shows the covenant and gods promises |
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Enactment
holy and common
clean and unclean
atonement |
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israels understanding of the world |
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intually clean and unclean prevent impurities. jesus comes and proves strong over powers unclean |
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covering by blood. can't see sin |
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has the arthority/power to administer religious rites (rite) of sacrifice. desendents of aaron from israel |
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member of hebrew trive of levi (big part of male assistants to temple priests. had duties for temple |
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in leviticus 16, the priest sprinkled the blood on the ark to forgive everyones sin |
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three divisions of the tabernacle |
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court, holy place, holy of holies |
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burnt grain.cereal, peace, furificationn/sin, reporation/guilt |
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function of "juxtaposition of numbers 22-24 and 25" |
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it compares balaam and the donkey. |
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argument against something else (god made people in his own image, against idoltry, also asume that had sex and made demi Gods scripture says no |
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Efficacy of blessing and cursing |
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power of the spoken word (blessing and cursings) |
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one character illuminates another character (ex. Donkey and balaam) ch 22-24 |
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the lord god of israel, king |
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israelites follwers of christ. underlining subjugated. lesser |
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covenant-renewal document |
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elder brother, gave fruit and grains. killed abel, jealous |
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younger brother who gave fat portions had favor was killed |
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Adams son, gave birth to enosh, similar to abel |
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son of lamech. father of shem ham and japheth built ark |
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naked. noahs grandson got a curse put on him from hoah hams son |
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(abram) made covenant w/god. pleaded for sodom |
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abraham and sarahs son. almost sacrified by abraham (tested) married rebekah |
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held on esaus heel decieved isaac and recieved blessing worked 14 yrs for rachel |
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first born of isaac. loved by isaac. descendents servants |
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mother of jacob esau. liked jacob pretended to be isaacs sister |
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slept with jacob first. opened womb |
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Jacob wanted to marry her. gave jacob her maidservent |
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rachels son. jacobs son and favorite sold by his brothers |
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leahs son married shua slept w/tamar |
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Genesis ch. 38 Er;s Wife (judahs son) judahs daughter in law. dressed as prostitute slept w/judah. had twins |
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gods deputy, person of prayer. grew up w/pharaoh. flees. Burning bush. was gien 10 commandments freed israelites wrote torah Mt. Sinai |
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brother to moses was a prist, he was a spokesmen Priest keeping tabernacle |
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exodus ch. 1 shes a hebrew midwife. her name is in egyption slave thing found by archaeolgy |
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not righteous was a sorcerer. spoke gods words |
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was the king of moab got infor from balaam |
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Which book is the OT of the OT |
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What are the two main divisions of genesis |
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1-11 primeval history 12-50 patriarcheal history |
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is the notion of "trickter/clever person" a theme from genesis |
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What are the thee elements of the promis that God gave to Abraham |
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why do we have this "start and fail" routine in exodus when moses goes before pharaoh for the first time, and the people's workload increses |
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takes more faith each time. the hero is not moses its god. it emphasizes name yaweh |
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What did the instructor say that the name of yahweh may mean? |
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The one who causes things to be |
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how does god harden pharaohs heart according to the instructor |
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what are the two main divisions of exodus |
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1-18 deliverance from egypt journey to mt. of god, 19-40 make covenant community tabernacle recieve the law |
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what are the two great events in the history of ancient israel (we read about them in exodus)?
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1. liberation from egypt
2. recieving the law (same as purposes) |
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The notion of turning water into blood is mentioned in ancient egyption literature in addition to the bible
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In what chapter of exodus can one find the decalogue? |
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which of the The ten commandments moves religion to a lofty ethical plane |
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The 10th commandment-its internal not external |
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in the covenant code, specifically exodus 22:18-20, what three practices incur death as punishment? |
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1. sorcery
2. sexual relations w/animals
3. anyone who sacrifies to any other god that the LORD |
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The first four laws of the decalogue concern what? |
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four religious commandments |
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six moral or ethical injunctions |
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what does it mean to take gods name in vain |
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use gods name for a useless purpose (lying w/gods name) |
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why do we desigmate the book fo numbers by this same |
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refers the the two censuses (chps 1-4 26) |
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what does deuteronomy mean |
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many scholars associate the book of deuteronomy with this religious reform of which king |
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which book of the torah is cast as a farewell speech by moses shortly before his death |
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how can we summarize the theology of the deuteronomistic history |
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reward for obedience and punishment for disobedience |
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how many times does exodus refer to the hardenting of pharaohs heart? |
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20 times
10 by himself
10 times by god |
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how does the text arrange the plagues? |
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groups of three with the las plague standing apart from the others. exodus displays a penchant for repeating key words (ex. river nile 14 times, midwife/midwives 7 times) |
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give an example of ironic reversal found in exodus |
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justice, pharaoh drouned babies god drowned people during exodus |
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know the historical data convered in class for exodus (including pithom, ramesis-brick making etc)
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40 men=2000 bricks/day
corrrelates w/the israelites and exodus (dr. sarna)
egyption cities on river both strong cities |
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numbers: what are the three main stages in the journey from mt. of god to the borders of canaan? |
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1. at mt. of god (1:1-10:10)
2. vicinity of kadesh (10:11-20:13)
3. from kadesh to steppers of moab (20:14-36:3) |
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the structure of numbers is interesting. the book alternates between sections of _____ and _____. what NT copeis this pattern?
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Language and literature operate on the basis of ___ and ____ |
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Deuteronomy; content, themes, what it does |
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content; remaking of covenant withtthe 2nd generation (youngblood pg. 52-56)
themes; loyalty and desobedience, curse and blessing
what it does; polemic againts idolatry and the worship of other gods |
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deuteronomy-2kings, first proposed by martin noth in his uberleiferungsgeschichtliche studien (1943) |
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the reason both israel and judah suffered defeat and exile |
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component of the suzerain/Vassal treaty |
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a. preamble (great king)-introduces this suzerary
b. historical prologue (benevolence)
c. stipulations-ten commandments
d. blessings/curses-covenant renewal ceremony (read covenant from ark)
e. place for deposit and reading
f. list of witnesses |
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a way of knowing, a way of discovering, and a way of understanding one's self, one's community and one's God. Enactment, that is the performance of certain rituals, is a means of apprehending one's position in the world, and one's relationship to god. (frank gorman, leviticus: Divine presence and community) |
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c. 1219 BCE son of Rameses 2 |
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Persians defeat babylonians |
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Decree of Cyrus the Great |
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