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a. Fortress during Iron II b. Stone box, sign with language, fence in background |
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a. Fortress during Iron II b. Stone box, sign with language, fence in background |
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2. Ashdod Cult Stand with Musicians |
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a. Stone chalice with musicians carved in it b. Two feet tall |
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a. Stone chalice with musicians carved in it b. Two feet tall |
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2. Ashdod Cult Stand with Musicians |
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a. Fallen black lion like monument b. With small lions, cherubs, carved in it |
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a. Fallen black lion like monument b. With small lions, cherubs, carved in it |
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4. Beersheba Horned Altar |
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a. Yellow looking open rock box with tips on the corners |
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a. Yellow looking open rock box with tips on the corners |
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4. Beersheba Horned Altar |
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a. Small figures, arms akimbo, one brown, three gray b. Could be Ashera c. Often molds were made |
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a. Small figures, arms akimbo, one brown, three gray b. Could be Ashera c. Often molds were made |
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a. Found by Kathleen Kenyon b. Approximately 5 inches tall c. One thing Hezekiah did was remove images of horses from entrances of temple |
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a. Found by Kathleen Kenyon b. Approximately 5 inches tall c. One thing Hezekiah did was remove images of horses from entrances of temple |
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a. Arch door, rectangular wall with animals on each side b. Animals were composed of lion and eagle (feet), snake (head, tail) and other figures |
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a. Arch door, rectangular wall with animals on each side b. Animals were composed of lion and eagle (feet), snake (head, tail) and other figures |
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a. Round mound of rocks, square-ish on the left side, man kneeling on right |
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a. Round mound of rocks, square-ish on the left side, man kneeling on right |
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a. Northern Kingdom b. 8th Century |
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a. Northern Kingdom b. 8th Century |
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10. Solomon’s Sacrifice Location |
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10. Solomon’s Sacrifice Location |
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a. Guardians of sacred places, composite creatures |
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a. Guardians of sacred places, composite creatures |
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12. Deuteronomistic (I and II Kings) Changes |
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a. 7th century beliefs of reforms of Josiah and Hezekiah backwards into 8th, 9th, and 10th, centuries roundly condemning those who worshipped on high places, even though at that time in the past high places were appropriate places of worship |
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a. 7th century beliefs of reforms of Josiah and Hezekiah backwards into 8th, 9th, and 10th, centuries roundly condemning those who worshipped on high places, even though at that time in the past high places were appropriate places of worship |
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12. Deuteronomistic (I and II Kings) Changes |
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a. Rectangular box on end with animal figures carved in it, brown in color b. bottom level (register) has two lions flanking female figure, second level has human face attached to animal body and wings of a bird on each side with possibly YHWH in middle empty space, third level shows goats eating tree of life c. Found by Paul Lapp d. 10th century BCE |
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a. Rectangular box on end with animal figures carved in it, brown in color b. bottom level (register) has two lions flanking female figure, second level has human face attached to animal body and wings of a bird on each side with possibly YHWH in middle empty space, third level shows goats eating tree of life c. Found by Paul Lapp d. 10th century BCE |
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a. Wrote about “Tree of life” in Mesopotamia |
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a. Wrote about “Tree of life” in Mesopotamia |
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a. Abraham Biran (W.F. Albright’s first doctoral student, same year as John Bright) b. Not much there, two level stone wall, tree on left and in background c. Dates to 8th century, Jeroboam II. Under it, ostensibly, is the bamah of Jeroboam I that was bemoaned by the Deuteronomist. |
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a. Abraham Biran (W.F. Albright’s first doctoral student, same year as John Bright) b. Not much there, two level stone wall, tree on left and in background c. Dates to 8th century, Jeroboam II. Under it, ostensibly, is the bamah of Jeroboam I that was bemoaned by the Deuteronomist. |
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a. From Timnah, mentioned in Judges b. During reign of Hezekiah he removed the bronze serpent that Moses had made during the time in the Wilderness c. “Nahash Nahoshek” means bronze snake in Hebrew |
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a. From Timnah, mentioned in Judges b. During reign of Hezekiah he removed the bronze serpent that Moses had made during the time in the Wilderness c. “Nahash Nahoshek” means bronze snake in Hebrew |
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i. Son of Beeri ii. Reign of Jereboam in North iii. Reign of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah in South |
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i. Son of Beeri ii. Reign of Jereboam in North iii. Reign of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah in South |
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i. Prophet from the North to the North |
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i. Prophet from the North to the North |
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i. Married woman named Gomer, a woman of zimmonim (harlotry) ii. Children-Jezreel (God sows), Loruchama (No mercy), Loammi (Not my people) only first child says “born to him” rest say “born” |
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i. Married woman named Gomer, a woman of zimmonim (harlotry) ii. Children-Jezreel (God sows), Loruchama (No mercy), Loammi (Not my people) only first child says “born to him” rest say “born” |
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i. Condemnation of worship of other deities (2:13, 4:10, 11:2) ii. Political instability is present, will be present because of faithlessness (5:13, 7:11, 8:9) iii. Prediction of terrible coming judgment, carried away to Assyria (8:5-6, 10:1ff, 13:14) iv. YHWH’s compassion on his people will persist because YHWH is merciful |
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i. Condemnation of worship of other deities (2:13, 4:10, 11:2) ii. Political instability is present, will be present because of faithlessness (5:13, 7:11, 8:9) iii. Prediction of terrible coming judgment, carried away to Assyria (8:5-6, 10:1ff, 13:14) iv. YHWH’s compassion on his people will persist because YHWH is merciful |
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