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Old Testament Introduction
Test question for OTI with Dr. Rollston
52
History
Graduate
09/29/2008

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Cards

Term
According to the Ugaritic Ba'al Epic, the god Ba'al was slain by _______
Definition
Mot
Term
According to the Ugaritic Epics, El's wife was _______
Definition
Asherah
Term
The craftsman-god at Ugarit was ________
Definition
Kothar-wa-Khasis
Term
Osiris was the husband of _______
Definition
Isis
Term
Osiris' brother was ______
Definition
Set
Term
Osiris' son was ______
Definition
Horus
Term
According to the Ugaritic Ba'al Epic, the god Ba'al slew ____
Definition
Yam
Term
According to Enuma Elis, Marduk created the world with the body of the slain __________
Definition
Tiamat
Term
According to Enuma Elis, humanity was created from, among other things, the blood of _______
Definition
Kingu
Term
According to the Kirta Epic (Keret Epic), Kirta made a vow to ________, but he forgot his vow and was punished.
Definition
Asherah
Term
According to the epic of Gilgamesh, the friend of Gilgamesh is named _______. He was slain by ______
Definition
Enkidu was slain by Enlil
Term
According to the epic of Gilgamesh, what mortal survived the flood and was granted immorality?
Definition
Utnapishtim
Term
According to the Aqhat epic, Aqhat's father was the wise _____.
Definition
Danel
Term
Ishtar is the Babylonian name of a goddess. Her Sumerian name is _________.
Definition
Inanna
Term
What does the abbreviation JBL mean?
Definition
Journal of Biblical Literature
Term
What does the abbreviation CBQ mean?
Definition
Catholic Biblical Quarterly
Term
What does the abbreviation NEA mean?
Definition
Near Eastern Archeology
Term
What does the abbreviation BASOR mean?
Definition
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
Term
What does the abbreviation RB mean?
Definition
Review Biblique
Term
What does the abbreviation JSOT mean?
Definition
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
Term
What does the abbreviation HTR mean?
Definition
Harvard Theological Review
Term
What is the term of a word that only occurs one time in a text?
Definition
hapax Legomenon
Term
Who discovered the Dead Sea Scrolls? When?
Definition
Muhammad Ed-Dheib (A Bediu Shepherd) in 1947
Term
How many caves with scrolls in them have been found at Qumran?
Definition
11
Term
What parts of the OT were written in Aramaic?
Definition
Genesis 31:47, Jeremiah 10:11, Ezra 4:8-6:18 and 7:12-26, Daniel 2:4-7:28
Term
The Ugaritic texts were discovered at Rash Shamra in what year?
Definition
1929
Term
Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the temple in what year?
Definition
586 BCE
Term
The second temple was built in _____ and destroyed in ______.
Definition
516 BCE and 70 CE
Term
What does the abbreviation IEJ mean?
Definition
Israel Exploration Journal
Term
The Northern Kingdom of Israel fell to the army of _________ king of _________ in the year ________
Definition
Shalmaneser V and Sargon II Kings of Assyria in the year 722/721 BCE
Term
The Southern Kingdom of Judah fell to the army of ____________ king of ________ in the year _______
Definition
Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylon in the year 587/586 BCE
Term
The Letter of Aristeas purports to have been written in _________ (name city) and recounts a story about the origins of the Greek translation of the Pentateuch during the reign of __________
Definition
Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy II
Term
Name five books that are part of the Old Testament apocrypha.
Definition
Wisdom of Solomon, Tobit, Judith, Baruch, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, Bel and the Dragon, Ecclesiasticus (Sirach), 1 Esdras, 2 Esdras
Term
The Vulgate is a Latin translation of the Bible done by _________.
Definition
Jerome
Term
What is the term used to describe a piece of broken pottery with writing in ink on it?
Definition
Ostracon
Term
BHS is based on the Masoretic manuscript known as the _____________ codex
Definition
Leningrad Codex
Term
What does the Latin phrase "Lectio brevior" mean in textual criticism?
Definition
The shorter reading is normally preferred.
Term
Which scholar has argued that the LXX began as an "ad hoc" translation project, analogous to that of the Aramaic Targums.
Definition
Kahle
Term
Which scholar has argued that the LXX began as an "organized" translation project?
Definition
Delagard
Term
The Peshitta is written in _________
Definition
Syriac
Term
H. Gunkel's "Form Geschichte" was dependent on the analyses of German folktales by ___________
Definition
The Brothers Grimm
Term
Canonical Criticism is often connected with _______ and ________ (Name the two scholars discussed in class)
Definition
Sanders and Childs
Term
The first temple was built during the reign of ________ and was destroyed in _______ by the Babylonian king _______
Definition
during the reign of Solomon, destroyed in 586 BCE, by the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar
Term
What does the name Jonah mean?
Definition
Dove
Term
Which three OT books talk about Satan? What do they have in common?
Definition
Job, Chronicles, and Zechariah. They were all written during the second temple period.
Term
What is the major difference between the record of David's census in 2 Samuel 24 and 1 Chronicles 21?
Definition
In 2 Samuel 24, Yahweh causes David to take the census. In 1 Chronicles 21, Satan causes David to take the census.
Term
What is the difference between the Goliath stories in 1 and 2 Samuel?
Definition
David killed Goliath according to 1 Samuel, Elhanan killed Goliath according to 2 Samuel
Term
Which rabbi put a curse on anyone who said that Song of Songs WASN'T allegorical?
Definition
Rabbi Akivah
Term
What does the phrase "Lingua Franca" mean?
Definition
The dominate language in a region
Term
Who is one of the best scholars on the OT that teaches at Hebrew University in Jerusalem?
Definition
Emmanuel Tov
Term
Where did William Foxwell Albright teach?
Definition
John Hopkins
Term
What two genres did Gunkel divide the Hebrew Bible into?
Definition
Prose and Poetry
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