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Old Testament Exam 3
Wilson OT
58
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 1
11/11/2008

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Term
Hagah
Definition
To meditate. means to speak in an undertone; to mutter. No such thing as silent meditation
Term
Casemate Wall
Definition
Having an outer and an inner wall with a living space in between
Term
Herem
Definition
A ban. When Jericho was looted, everything was under the herem and had to be burned
Term
Shophetim
Definition
Heroes who made their mark by being military figures. Early judges were these.
Term
Go'el
Definition
"kinsman-redeemer" used several times in Ruth. Responsibility of go'el was to redeem the name of a deceased person, purchase property from relative, or avenge the deceased
Term
Ichabod
Definition
Phinehas' son. Word means "the glory has departed"
Term
Charisma
Definition
"gift"
Term
Charismatic Leadership
Definition
Charismatic leaders had gifts that were recognized and allowed them to be leaders. Inspired leaders.
Term
Syncretism
Definition
Process of adopting certain cultural patterns and religious elements of another group
Term
Tehillim
Definition
One name for Psalms, means "praises"
Term
Antithetic
Definition
1 of 2 distinctive features of Hebrew poetry, in which the 2nd line contrasts the 1st line
Term
Cohen
Definition
Hereditary priest
Term
Joshua
Definition
Moses' understudy. Name means "Savior" or "deliverer" He brought deliverance to Israel into the promised land.
Term
Rahab
Definition
Lived in Jericho, helped the spies. Of Jesus' bloodline and in God's "hall of fame"
Term
Achan
Definition
Israelite who violated the herem in Jericho by stealing gold, silver and clothing. Because of him they lost the battle of Ai.
Term
Benjamin
Definition
Smallest tribe, settled directly north of Jerusalem. Saul was a Benjaminite
Term
Simeon
Definition
Settled in the southern part of Judah. Was included within the tribe of Judah.
Term
Dan
Definition
Settled in the plain of Philistia, but the Philistines pushed them out and they end up in the North in the foothills of Mt. Hermon
Term
Six Cities of Refuge
Definition
Anyone who had accidentally killed someone could flee there for protection. 3 cities on W. of Jordan, 3 on E.
Term
Shiloh
Definition
Place where Tabernacle was first set up.
Term
Othniel
Definition
Caleb's younger brother. Rose up against king Cushan-rishathaim
Term
Ehud
Definition
Left-handed judge. Killed the very fat king Eglon with a dagger
Term
Deborah
Definition
2nd woman with a ministry gift. Battle against Canaanites. People came to her for civil council and judgment.
Term
Barak
Definition
Contacted by Deborah, he puts together 10,000 warriors to go against Sisera
Term
Gideon
Definition
One of the best judges. Destroyed Baal's altar and Asherah poles. Go against Midianite camp with 300 men and wins.
Term
Jephthah
Definition
Judge famous for his vow. Son of a prostitute. Promised if he won against Ammonites, he would sacrifice the first thing that came out of his tent-it was his daughter
Term
Samson
Definition
Name means "sunny" Dedicated by his parents to be a Nazirite. Had great strength
Term
Shamgar
Definition
Killed 600 Philistines with an ox goad
Term
Elimelech
Definition
Naomi's husband, dies in Moab
Term
Mahlon and Chilion
Definition
Naomi's sons, married to Ruth and Orpah
Term
Outline of Joshua
Definition

ch 1-12: Conquest of Promised Land

ch 13-24: Division of the Promised Land

Term
Nun
Definition
Joshua's father
Term
Gilgal
Definition
Place where Joshua and his men camped after crossing the Jordan
Term
Adonizedek
Definition
King of Jerusalem. Battled Joshua and the sun "stood still"
Term
Amorite League
Definition
Alliance of 5 kings that battled aginst Gibeon. Consisted of: Adoni, Hoham, Piram, Japhia, Dabir
Term
Iesous
Definition
Greek name for Joshua, means savior/deliverer
Term
3 events that took place before conquest
Definition
circumcision/recircumcision
passover celebration
Joshua meeting the angel of the Lord
Term
Cyclical Pattern of History
Definition
1. Apostasy-fall into sin
2. Slavery to a foreign nation
3. Repentance and cry for help
4. Deliverance by a judge
Term
Features of the Heroic Era of the Judges
Definition
1. Cutting off of body parts
2. Improvising of weapons
3. Challenge of syncretism and acculturation
Term
Book of Ruth
Definition
means "Calm after storm." Shows life struggles and domestic routines of Israelite society.
Story is illustrative of timeless struggles of human nature, is universal to all generations
Term
Levirite Marriage
Definition
If brothers dwell together and one dies, the wife of the deceased will marry her brother-in-law.
Term
Hophni and Phinehas
Definition
Eli's two sons-did not revere God.
Term
Dagon
Definition
Chief god of the philistines. Statue of him fell over when the Ark was brought near it.
Term
Abner
Definition
Saul's military general who makes Ish-Boseth (sauls's son) king over the other tribes
Term
Ish-Boseth
Definition
Saul's son, ruled over northern tribes for 7 years while David reigned in south
Term
Davidic covenant
Definition
God promises that Solomon will build the temple, and ultimately will have a dynasty of kings. "Your throne will be established forever"
Term
Double sin of David
Definition
Slept with Bathsheba, killed her husband Uriah
Term
Psalter
Definition
Another name for Psalms, means "stringed instruments" Psalms were written as songs to be set to musical accompaniment.
Term
Demythologization
Definition
Israel sought to destroy Pagan myths. eg. God, not Baal as rider of the clouds
Term
Sitz im Leben
Definition
Psalms that have a very clear setting and cultural context
Term
Psalms of Ascents
Definition
3 times a year the pilgrims climbed up to the temple in Jerusalem singing Psalms
Term
Adonijah
Definition
David's son, thought he would be king instead of Solomon
Term
Abishag
Definition
David's personal nurse
Term
Hiram of Tyre
Definition
Also called Huram-Abi, chief architect of the temple
Term
Gibeon
Definition
Nation that deceived Israel into thinking they were peaceful foreigners. Israel made a peace treaty with them and was then bound to them by it.
Term
Hazor
Definition
Nation in the Central campaign. King was Jabin, known for his vast number of horses and chariots. Isreal defeated Hazor and burned it to the ground
Term
Shibboleth
Definition
Peculiarity of speech that distinguished a certain people group
Term
Father of Hebrew wisdom literature
Definition
Solomon
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