Term
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Definition
Origin: External occipital protuberance, C2-T12 spinus process, nuchal ligament
Insertion: Spine of scapula, clavicle, acromion
Innervation: CNXI - spinal accessory nerve
Blood supply: Transverse cervical artery |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Thoracolumnar fascia, T7-T12 spinus processes, iliac crest
Insertion: Floor of the intertubercular groove of the humerus
Innervation: Thoracodorsal nerve (of subscapular)
Blood supply: Thoracodorsal artery |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Posterior tubercule of the transverse processes of C1 to C4
Insertion: Superior angle of the medial border of the scapula
Innervation: Dorsal scapular nerve (C5) and C3/C4
Blood supply: Dorsal scapular artery |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: C7-T1 spinus process
Insertion: Medial boarder of scapula
Innervation: Dorsal scapular nerve
Blood supply: Dorsal scapular artery |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: T2-T5 spinus process
Insertion: Medial boarder of scapula
Innervation: Dorsal scapular nerve
Blood supply: Dorsal scapular artery |
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Term
Serratus Posterior Superior |
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Definition
Origin: C7 to T3 Spinus process (two above)
Insertion: Ribs 2 through 5
Innervation: Intercostal nerves 2-5
Blood supply: Intercostal arteries 2-5 |
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Term
Serratus Posterior Inferior |
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Definition
Origin: T11-L3 spinus process (three below)
Insertion: Ribs 8-12
Innervation: Intercostal nerves 8-12
Blood supply: Intercostal arteries 8-12 |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: C7-T3 spinus process
Insertion: Mastoid process of temporal bone and occipital bone
Innervation: Dorsal rami of C1-T1
Blood supply: Occipital artery |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: T3-T6 Spinus process
Insertion: Posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C1-C3
Innervation:
Blood Supply: |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Transverse processes of C7 to T7
Insertion: Space between inferior and superior nuchal lines
Innervation: Greater occipital nerve
Blood supply: |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: T1-T6 Transverse processes
Insertion: C1-C5 Spinus processes
Innervation: Greater occipital nerve |
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Term
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major (RCPM) |
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Definition
Origin: Spinus process of C2
Insertion: Transverse process of C1
Innervation: Suboccipital nerve (dorsal rami of C1)
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Term
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor (RCPm) |
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Definition
Origin: Tubercle of posterior arch of C1 atlas (spinus process)
Insertion: Medial third of inferior nuchal line
Innervation: Suboccipital nerve (C1 dorsal rami) |
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Term
Obliquus Capitis Superior (OCS) |
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Definition
Origin: Tubercle of lateral maases of C1 (transverse process)
Insertion: Lateral third of inferior nuchal line
Innervation: Suboccipital (C1 dorsal ramus) |
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Term
Obliquus Capitis Inferior (OCI) |
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Definition
Origin: C2 spinus process
Insertion: Tubercle of lateral mass of C1 (transverse process)
Innervation: Suboccipital nerve (C1 dorsal ramus) |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Clavicle, sternum, costal cartilidges
Insertion: Lateral tip of intertubercular groove of humerus
Innervation: Lateral and medial pectoral nerves |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Ribs 3-5
Insertion: Coracoid process of the scapula
Innervation: Medial pectoral nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Junction of 1st rib and its costal cartilidge
Insertion: Inferior surface of clavicle
Innervation: Nerve to the subclavius (C5) |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Spine of scapula, clavicle, acromion
Insertion: Deltoid tuberocity of the humerus
Innervation: Axillary nerve (C5 / C6)
Blood supply: Posterior humeral circumflex artery |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Supraspinatus fossa of the scapula
Insertion: Superior facet of greater tubercle of humerus
Innervation: Suprascapular nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Infraspinous fossa of scapula
Insertion: Middle facet of greater tubercle of humerus
Innervation: Suprascapular nerve |
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Term
Teres Minor
(Minor wraps posterior to humerus, major wraps anterior to humerus) |
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Definition
Origin: Lateral border of scapula (posterior side)
Insertion: Inferior facet of greater tubercle of humerus
Innervation: axillary nerve
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Term
Teres Major
(Major wraps anterior to humerus, minor wraps posterior to humerus) |
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Definition
Origin: Inferior angle of scapula (along lateral border)
Insertion: Medial lip of intertubercular groove of humerus
Innervation: Lower subscapular nerve |
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