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Old Irish Grammar: Masculine Nouns (+Fem I-Stems)
O, U, IO, and I stems -Plus fem I-stems
48
Language - Other
Undergraduate 4
12/11/2009

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Term
Masc O-Stem: nom. singular

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Definition
{L}C

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Term
Masc O-Stem: gen. singular

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Definition
{R}C' +(lenite)

ex: eich +(lenite)
ex: fir +(lenite)
ex: suin +(len)
Term
Masc O-Stem: prep. singular

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Definition
{R}(u)C +(lenite)

ex: euch +(lenite)
ex: fiur +(lenite)
ex: sun +(len)
Term
Masc O-Stem: acc. singular

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Definition
{L}C +(nasalize)

ex: ech +(nasalize)
ex: fer +(nasalize)
ex: son +(nasalize)
Term
Masc O-Stem: voc. singular

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Definition
C' +(lenite)

ex: á +(lenite) eich +(lenite)
ex: á +(lenite) ḟir +(lenite)
ex: á +(len) ṡoin +(len)
Term
Masc O-Stem: nom. plural

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Definition
{R}C' +(lenite)

ex: eich +(len)
ex: fir +(len)
ex: suin +(len)
Term
Masc O-Stem: gen. plural

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Definition
{L}C + (nasalize)

ex: ech +(nasalize)
ex: fer +(nasalize)
ex: son +(nasalize)
Term
Masc O-Stem: prep. plural

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Definition
{L}Cəß'

ex: echaib
ex: feraib
ex: sonaib
Term
Masc O-Stem: acc. plural

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Definition
{R}(u)Cu +(aspiration)

ex: echu +(aspiration), euchu +(asp)
ex: firu +(asp)
ex: sunu +(asp)
Term
Masc O-Stem: voc. plural

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Definition
{R}Cu +(aspirate)

ex: á +(lenite) echu +(asp)
ex: á +(len) ḟiru +(asp)
ex: á +(len) ṡunu +(asp)
Term
Masc O-Stem: prep dual

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Definition
{L}Cəß'

ex: dib +(nasalize) n-echaib
ex: dib +(nasalize) feraib
ex: dib +(nasalize) sonaib
Term
Masc O-Stem: nom./acc./gen./voc. dual

ex: ech
ex: fer
ex: son
Definition
{L}C +(lenite)

ex: dá +(len) ech +(len)
ex: dá +(len) ḟer +(len)
ex: dá +(len) ṡon +(len)
Term
Masc IO-Stem: nom. singular

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Definition
C(')e +(aspirate)

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Term
Masc IO-Stem: gen. singular

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Definition
C(')i +(lenite)

pal. root final cons ex: céili +(lenite)
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltai +(lenite)
Term
Masc IO-Stem: prep. singular

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Definition
C(')u +(lenite)

pal. root final cons ex: céiliu +(lenite)
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltu +(lenite)
Term
Masc IO-Stem: acc. singular

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Definition
C(')e +(nasalize)

pal. root final cons ex: céile +(nasalize)
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae +(nasalize)
Term
Masc IO-Stem: voc. singular

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Definition
C(')i +(lenite)

pal. root final cons ex: á +(lenite) chéili +(lenite)
non-pal. root final cons ex: á +(lenite) daltai +(len)
Term
Masc IO-Stem: nom. plural

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Definition
C(')i +(lenite)

pal. root final cons ex: céili +(lenite)
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltai +(lenite)
Term
Masc IO-Stem: gen. plural

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Definition
C(')e +(nasalize)

pal. root final cons ex: céile +(nasalize)
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae +(nasalize)
Term
Masc IO-Stem: prep. plural

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Definition
C(')əß'

pal. root final cons ex: céilib
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltaib
Term
Masc IO-Stem: acc. plural

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Definition
C(')u +(aspirate)

pal. root final cons ex: céiliu +(aspirate)
non-pal. root final cons ex:: daltu +(aspirate)
Term
Masc IO-Stem voc. plural

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Definition
C(')e +(lenite)

pal. root final cons ex: á +(lenite) chéiliu +(aspir.)
non-pal. root final cons ex: á +(len) daltu +(aspir.)
Term
Masc IO-Stem: nom./acc./gen. dual

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Definition
C(')e +(lenite)

pal. root final cons ex: dá +(len) chéile +(len)
non-pal. root final cons ex: dá +(len) daltae +(len)
Term
Masc IO-Stem: prep. dual

pal. root final cons ex: céile
non-pal. root final cons ex: daltae
Definition
C(')əß'

pal. root final cons ex: dib +(nasal) céilib
non-pal. root final cons ex: dib +(nasal) ndaltaib
Term
Masc/Fem I-Stem: nom. singular

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil
Definition
C'

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil +(len)
Term
Masc/Fem I-Stem gen. singular

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil
Definition
{L}Co/a +(aspirate)

masc ex: cnámo +(asp), cnáma +(asp)
fem ex: súlo +(asp), súla +(asp)
Term
Masc/Fem I-Stem: prep. singular

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil
Definition
C' +(len)

masc ex: cnáim +(len)
fem ex: súil +(len)
Term
Masc/Fem I-Stem: acc. singular

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil
Definition
C' +(nasalize)

masc ex: cnáim +(nasalize)
fem ex: súil +(nasalize)
Term
Masc/Fem I-Stem: voc. singular

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil
Definition
C'L

masc ex: á +(len) chnáim +(len)
fem ex: á +(len) ṡúil +(len)
Term
Masc/Fem I-Stem: nom. plural

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil
Definition
C(')i +(asp)

mac ex: cnámai +(asp)
fem ex: súili +(asp)
Term
Masc/Fem I-Stem: gen. plural

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil
Definition
C(')e +(nasalize)

masc ex: cnámae +(nasalize)
fem ex: súile +(nasalise)
Term
Masc/Fem I-Stem: prep. plural

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil
Definition
C(')əß'

masc ex: cnámaib
fem ex: súilib
Term
Masc/Fem I-Stem: acc./voc. plural

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil
Definition
C(')i +(asp)

masc ex: cnámai +(asp), voc-á chnámai
fem ex: acc-súili +(asp), voc-á ṡúili +(asp)
Term
Masc/Fem I-Stem: nom./acc./voc. dual

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil
Definition
C'L

masc ex: dá +(len) chnáim +(len)
fem ex: [[á]] dí +(len) ṡúil +(len)
*[[á]] only for vocative case
Term
Masc/Fem I-Stem: gen. dual

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil
Definition
{L}Co/a +(len)

masc ex: dá + chnámo +(len), dá + chnáma +(len)
fem ex: dá +(len) ṡúlo +(len), ṡúla +(len)
Term
Masc/Fem I-Stem: prep. dual

masc ex: cnáim
fem ex: súil
Definition
C(')əß'

masc ex: díb +(nasalize) cnámaib
fem ex: dib +(nasalize) súilib
Term
Masc U-Stem: nom/voc. singular

ex: guth
Definition
{R}(u)C

ex: guth
Term
Masc U-Stem: gen. singular

ex: guth
Definition
{L}Co/a +(asp)

ex: gotho +(asp), gotha +(asp)
Term
Masc U-Stem: prep. singular

ex: guth
Definition
{R}(u)C +(len)

ex: guth +(len)
Term
Masc U-Stem: acc. singular

ex: guth
Definition
{R}(u)C +(nasalize)

ex: guth +(nasalize)
Term
Masc U-Stem: nom. plural

ex: guth
Definition
{L}Ce/i/a +(asp)

ex: gothae +(asp), gothai+(asp), gotha+(asp)
Term
Masc U-Stem: gen. plural

ex: guth
Definition
{L}Ce +(nasalize)

ex: gothae +(asp)
Term
Masc U-Stem: prep. plural

ex: guth
Definition
{L}Cəß'

ex: gothaib
Term
Masc U-Stem: acc./voc. plural

ex: guth
Definition
{R}(u)Cu +(asp)

ex: guthu +(asp)
Term
Masc U-Stem: nom/acc/voc. dual

ex: guth
Definition
{R}(u)C +(len)

ex: dá +(len) guth +(len)
Term
Masc U-Stem: gen. dual

ex: guth
Definition
{L}Co/a +(len)

ex: dá +(len) gotho +(len)
or
ex: dá +(len) gotha +(len)
Term
Masc U-Stem: prep. dual

ex: guth
Definition
{L}Cəß'

ex: dib +(nasalize) ngothaib
Term
Masc U-Stem: prep. dual

ex: guth
Definition
{L}Cəß'

ex: dib +(nasalize) ngothaib
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