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Oil Containment
Oil Containment for an Electrical Substation
11
Engineering
Professional
08/08/2013

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Cards

Term
Collecting Pit
Definition
A pit built under the oil filled equipment to collect any accidental discharge of oil from that piece of equipment.
Term
Fire Quenching
Definition
Shock cooling by immersion of liquid or molten material in a cooling medium (crushed stones in collecting pits).
Term
Harmful Quantity of Oil
Definition

A discharge of oil that:

1. violates applicable water quality standards

2. Causes a film or sheen upon or discoloration of the surface of the water or adjoining shorelines

3. Causes a sludge or emulsion to be deposited beneath the surface of the water or upon adjoining shorelines

Term
Oil Discharge
Definition
Any leak or spillage of oil, regardless of volume and including those that do not reach navigable waters. A discharge includes but is not limited to any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying or dumping of oil.
Term

Oil Spill

(Spill event)

Definition
A discharge of oil into or upon navigable waters or shorelines in harmful quantities.
Term
Permeability
Definition
The drainage characteristic of soil that denotes its capacity to conduct or discharge fluids under a given hydraulic gradient.
Term
Primary Oil Containment
Definition
A tank or enclosure designed for continuous containment of oil for operating or storage purposes.
Term
Retention Pit
Definition
A pit designed to retain (hold) oil contaminated liquids.
Term
Secondary Oil Containment
Definition
A system designed to contain the oil discharged from an oil filled piece of equipment in situations of primary oil containment failure.
Term
Void Volume Ratio
Definition
The volume of the void spaces between stones divided by the total volume occupied by  the stones in a stone filled collecting pit.
Term
Oil Containment System
Definition

A system designed to collect and retain oil in order to prevent:

1. Its migration beyond the boundaries of the system

2. The contamination of navigable waters

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