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OGT-History
Day-1_Enlightenment
13
Social Studies
10th Grade
06/11/2012

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Cards

Term
Agrarian Society
Definition
 one that is based on agriculture as its prime means for support and sustenance.
Term
Capitalism
Definition
 an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for a private profit
Term
Communism
Definition
A socio political movement that aims for a classless and stateless society.
Term
Free Enterprise
Definition
Another term for capitalism
Term
What was the initial benefit of the industrial revolution?
Definition
It improved technology in agriculture and increased output.
Term
The industrial revolution began in what country?
Definition
Great Britain
Term
Urbanization
Definition
Movement from the rural areas to the city
Term
Results of urbanization included
Definition

Poor living conditions

Women and children working in factories

Led to the rise of labor unions

Term
What invention revolutionized the textile industry in England
Definition
The Cotton Gin increased the volume of cotton needed for cotton cloth.  Greater production led to an increasing factory workforce.
Term
What 4 technological processes resulted in the growth of manufacturing and transportation
Definition

The steam engine

The Bessemer Process

Railroads and steamships

Canals linking manufacturing centers

Term
Immigrants to America during industrialization were initially from  
Definition
Europe
Term
Industrialization changed the standard of living for many people by
Definition

working longer hours

little pay

dangerous conditions

child labor

poor housing and sanitation

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