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Office Finances
Office Finances Terminology
43
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
10/28/2019

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Term
Administrative Supplies
Definition
Items used to keep the office running.  I.E. paper, pens, toner, etc.
Term
Clinical Supplies
Definition
Medically related items, such as drapes, gowns, table paper, tongue blades, etc.
Term
General Supplies
Definition
Items used by both patients and staff such as paper towels, soap, and toilet tissue.
Term
Incidental Supplies
Definition
The efficiency of the office is not threatened if these supplies run low.  Can be clinical, administrative, or general in nature.
Term
Durable items
Definition
Pieces of equipment that are used indefinitely such as telephones or computers.
Term
Expendable items
Definition
Items that are used and then must be restocked, also known as consumables.
Term
Capital equipment
Definition
Items that are considered major and involve expenditures above a predetermined dollar amount.
Term
Purchase requisition
Definition
A request to order supplies.  May or may not need to be approved.
Term
Packing slip
Definition
A list of supplies packed and shipped, supplied by the vendor in the package with the supplies.
Term
Inventory
Definition
A list of articles in stock with the description and quantity of each
Term
Reminder cards
Definition
A color-coded reorder reminder that is inserted into a stack of inventory items.  When the card comes up, it is time to reorder.
Term
Invoice
Definition
A paper describing a purchase and the amount due.
Term
Payment terms
Definition
A delay in billing that can be 30 to 90 days.  This is when the payment is due and is usually included on the invoice.
Term
Disbursement
Definition
Payment of funds.
Term
Accounting
Definition
A system of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions.
Term
Account balance
Definition
The debit or credit balance remaining in an account.
Term
Accounts payable
Definition
Amounts charged with suppliers or creditors that remain unpaid.
Term
Accounts payable
Definition
Amounts owed to a business for services or good supplied.
Term
Assets
Definition
Possessions ofvalue, which in a medical office are inventory, equipment, prepaid rent, and the amounts due from patients.
Term
Liabilities
Definition
Amounts owed to creditors, such as a mortgage on the medical building or accounts payable.
Term
Balance sheet
Definition
A financial statement for a specific date or period that indicates the total assets, liabilities, and capital of the business.
Term
Auditing
Definition
The review of financial data to verify accuracy and completeness.
Term
Bookkeeping
Definition
The recording part of the accounting process.
Term
Single entry system
Definition
The oldest bookkeeping system, requiring only one entry fr each transaction.  Not self balancing.
Term
Double entry system
Definition
Based on the accounting equation assets = liabilities + owner equity.
Term
Charge slip
Definition
The original record of the doctor's services and the charge for those services.
Term
Supply budget
Definition
The average medical practice expenditure for supplies.  Typically 4-6% of the annual gross income.
Term
Pegboard system
Definition
A system consisting of daysheets, ledger cards, patient charge slips, and receipt forms or superbills.
Term
General journal
Definition
A record of the practice.  Includes records of services rendered, charges made and monies received.  Also known as the daily log or book of original entry.
Term
Accounts receivable
Definition
Amounts owed to the medical office.
Term
Accounts receivable ledger
Definition
A record of the charges and payments posed on patient accounts
Term
Posting
Definition
The process of copying or recording an amount from one record, such as a journal, on to another record, such as a ledger.
Term
Trial balance
Definition

A method for checking the accuracy of accounts.
Term
Equity
Definition
Net worth of the medical office.  Equals the practice's total assets minus the total liabilities.
Term
Balance
Definition
The difference between the debit and credit totals.
Term
Credit
Definition
An amount constituting an addition to a revenue, net worth, or liability account.
Term
Credit balance
Definition
Money owed to the patient that results when a patient has paid in advance and there has been an overpayment.
Term
Refunds
Definition
Debit adjustments
Term
Equal Credit Opportunity Act
Definition
An act that states that credit arrangements may not be denied on the basis of a patient's sex, race, religion, national origin, marital status, or age.
Term
Receipts
Definition
Money received
Term
Petty cash fund
Definition
A fund used to pay for small or unpredictable expenditures.  Parking fees, postage due, emergency supplies.  The fund is usually no more than $50.
Term
Reconciliation of bank statement
Definition
The process of verifying that the bank statement and the checkbook balances are in agreement.
Term
Caption
Definition
A summary of the account activity that has taken place during the month up to the closing date.
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