Shared Flashcard Set

Details

OCTC Nursing
Potter & Perry Chapter 1-6(key terms)
40
Nursing
Professional
08/13/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Advanced Practice Nurse

(APN)

p. 11

Definition
Clinician, educator, case manager, consultant, and researcher within his or her area of practice to plan or improve the quality of nursing care for the client and family.
Term

American Nurses Association

(ANA)

p. 2

Definition
Represents a standard of practice and code of ethics for the general and economic welfare of nurses.
Term

Caregiver

p. 10

Definition

Assists the client in physical well-being as well as spiritual, emotional and social well-being.

 

Term

Certified nurse-midwife

(CNM)

p. 11

Definition
Providing independent care for women during normal pregnancy, labor and delivery, as well as care for the newborn.
Term

Certified registered nurse anesthetist

(CRNA)

p. 11

 

Definition
Provides surgical anesthesia under the guedansce and sepuervision  of an anesthesiologist, who is a physician with advanced knowledge of surgical anesthesia.
Term

Client advocate

p. 10

Definition
Protect your clients human and legal rights and provide  assistance in asserting those rights if the need arises.
Term

Clinical nurse specialist

(CNS)

p. 11

 

Definition

Is an (APN) Advanced Practice Nurse who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of nursing practice.

 

(i.e. geriatrics, rehab, diabetes, critical care.)

Term

Code of ethics

p. 7

Definition
Philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define the principles you will use to provide care to your clients.
Term

Continuing education

p. 8

Definition
Updates your knowledge about the latest research and practice developments, helps you to specialize in a particular area of practice, and teaches you new skills and techniques.
Term

In-service education

p. 8

Definition
Held in the institution and is designed to increase the knowledge skills, and competencies of nurses and other health care professionals employed by the intitution.
Term

International Council of Nurses

(ICN)

p. 12

Definition

(ANA) is part of the International Council of Nurses promoting national associations of nurses, improving standards of nursing practice, seeking a higher status for nurses, and providing and international power base for nurses.

 

Term

National League for Nursing

(NLN)

p. 12

Definition
Advances excellence in nursing education to prepare nurses to meet the needs of a diverse population in a changing healthcare environment.
Term

Nurse administrator

p. 12

Definition

Manages client care and the delivery of specific nursing services within a health care agency.

 

Term

Nurse educator

p. 11

Definition
Works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development departments of health care agencies, and client education deparments.
Term

Nurse practitioner

p. 11

Definition
Provides health care to a group of clients, usually in an outpatient, ambulatory care, or community based setting.
Term

Nurse researcher

p. 12

Definition
Investigates problems to improve nursing care and to further define and expand the scope of nursing practice.
Term

Nursing 

p. 2

Definition
The protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.
Term

Professional organization

p. 12

Definition
Deals with issues of concern to those practicing in the profession.
Term

Registered nurse

(RN)

p. 7

Definition
Philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define the principles you will use to provide care to your clients.
Term
Health
Definition
State of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Term
Basic Human Needs
Definition
Elements that are necessary for human survival and health (e.g., food, water, safety and love)
Term
Health promotion, wellness and illness prevention.
Definition

Health promotion- exercise and nutrition

 

Wellness- education in physical awareness, stress management and self-responsibility.

 

Illness prevention- immunization

Term

Active strategies of health promotion

p. 75

Definition
Term

Acute illness

p. 79

Definition
Term

Chronic illness

p. 79

Definition
Term

Health

p. 69

Definition
Term

Health behavior change

p. 78

(table 6-1)

Definition

Precontemplation

Contemplation

Preparation

Action

Maintenance stage

Term

Health behaviors

p. 70

Definition
Term

Health belief model

p. 70

Definition
Helps nurses understand factors influencing clients' perceptions, beliefs, and behavior in order to plan care that will most effectively assist clients in maintaining or restoring health and preventing illness.
Term

Health promotion

p. 75

Definition

Directed at increasing a client's level of well-being.

 

Focuses on three areas; 

1. Individual characteristics and experiences

2. Behavior-specific knowledge and effect

3. Behavioral outcome

Term

Holistic health model

p. 72

Definition

Recognizing the natural healing abilities of the body and incorporate complementary and alternative interventions. 

(music, relaxation therapy, therapeutic touch, guided imagery)

Term

Illness

p. 78

Definition
State in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired compared with previous experience.
Term

Illness behavior

p. 79

Definition
How people monitor their bodies define and interpret their symptoms, take remedial actions, and use the health care system.
Term

Illness prevention

p. 75

Definition

Motivate people to avoid declines in health or functional levels. 

 

(Immunizations)

Term

Passive strategies of health promotion

p. 75

Definition
Routine exercise and good nutrition.
Term

Primary prevention

p. 75

Definition

Aimed at health promotion health education programs, immunizations, and physical and nutritional fitness activities.

 

Term

Risk factor

p. 77

Definition
Any situation, habit, social or environmental condition, physiological or psychological condition, developmental or intellectual condition, or spiritual or other variable that increases the vulnerability of an individual or group to an illness or accident.
Term

Secondary prevention

p. 75

Definition

Individuals at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions.

 

Stopped before it becomes advanced.

Term

Tertiary prevention

p. 75

Definition

Prevents further disability or reduced functioning of permanent and irreversible disabilities.

 

(Rehab)

Term

Wellness

p. 75

Definition
Education teaches people how to care for themselves by topics such as physical awareness, self responsibility and stress management.
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