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OCS 322
Final study guide
130
Other
Undergraduate 3
12/14/2011

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Term
Emic
Definition
individual meaning or personal experience or interpretation
Term
Etic
Definition
Cultural interpretation
Term
Sociocultural Dimension
Definition
a combination of society and culture
Term
A group is disguised by
Definition
mutual interests, shared intuitions, and relationships
Term
culture
Definition
shared meanings about traditional ways of living and working together, how things are done, beliefs, values, objects, symbols, norms
Term
Occupational Experience (emic or etic)
Definition
is an emic, individual meaning or personal experience/interpretation.
Term
Activity (emic or etic)
Definition
is the etic, cultural interpretation.
Term
How do you acquire culture, by?
Definition
Being emerged into it and acquire it by being in the shared worlds
Term
Recognizing something different helps to identify something ____.
Definition
similar
Term
When does your own culture become more visible?
Definition
in the face of a different culture
Term
otherness
Definition
how someone beliefs are different than the culture we are in
Term
Rich Points
Definition
realizing our way of doing something is only one way of being in our world
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
viewing the world only thinking your culture is the way to be
Term
Culture encompasses
Definition
similarities and differences
Term
Rich points can lead to:
Definition
heighten awareness and appreciation
Term
What is the primary vehicle that rich points are experienced?
Definition
occupation
Term
Personal Identity
Definition
combines emic and epic perspective
Term
Occupation is central to:
Definition
how we express ourselves and conform to or not to situation
Term
We are ___ of how what we do appears and is interrupted by others
Definition
aware
Term
Our identities are shaped by:
Definition
participating in certain occupations and not in others
Term
If disruption occurs, reconstruction of what is central?
Definition
personal identity
Term
co-occupation
Definition
cannot occurs without interactive response of another person
Term
Most interactive type of occupation is ?
Definition
co-occupation
Term
solitary occupation
Definition
experience does not involve others
Term
This type of occupation can have others around but not engaged
Definition
solitary occupation
Term
Shared Occupations
Definition
interactive in parallel ways
Term
What shapes Occupational experiences?
Definition
relationships
Term
Culture Ideas
Definition
ideas based on cultural experience
Term
We have _____ _____ about relationships and ____ _____ of relationships.
Definition
cultural ideas and real experience
Term
Organizations-formal network of relationships incorporates ____ and ____.
Definition
a group who shares a common goal or effort AND brings occupational patterns into synchrony with time and space
Term
Temporal Structure
Definition
is a transition of a person from one status in culture to another; includes predictable scripted series of symbolic actions and objects.
Term
It is not a ritual if it doesn't carry?
Definition
symbolic cultural meaning
Term
Significant cultural differences are in:
Definition
Communication styles, gender relations, and interactions
Term
Geographical Diversity
Definition
diversity due to living in different areas (rural, suburban, city, immigrant)
Term
Class Diversity
Definition
diversity due to place in social class
Term
Lifestyle Diversity
Definition
Diversity due to differences in lifestyle choices (ie: single, married, gay, nuclear family, divorce family)
Term
Important to know your own beliefs so that you do not ___ your beliefs on others.
Definition
impose
Term
Different cultures construct ___ differently.
Definition
genders
Term
Characteristics of women in western cultures
Definition
nurturing,more emotional and weak, defined by relationship with others
Term
Characteristics in men in western cultures
Definition
strong, independent, defined through work
Term
Second Shift
Definition
going from work to housework
Term
Microsystem
Definition
what the child directly comes in contact with
Term
Mesosystem
Definition
Relationships between people in microsystem
Term
Exosystem
Definition
situations that affect the child, but the child is not in direct contact with.
Term
Macrosystem
Definition
cultural context that affects the child
Term
Physical Space affects on Bronfrebrenner sectors
Definition
how close you are to other spaces
Term
Boundaries affect on Bronbrenbrenner's sectors
Definition
nesting a boundary so that interaction does not occur (ie:can not go in White House,divorce and one parent refuse to let other parent have access to child)
Term
Spillover affect on Bronbrebrenner's sectors
Definition
there are permeable boundaries between one boundary and another (ie: living above a restaurant)
Term
Social Contexts contain
Definition
social contracts
Term
Social contexts have
Definition
pattern of rights and responsibilities attached to them
Term
State obligations via school
Definition
to provide education
Term
Parent Obligations via school
Definition
take child to school or negotiate a way to get to school
Term
Money changes the ____ of the task.
Definition
meaning
Term
Obligations ____ over time.
Definition
changes
Term
Toddlers (2-3) social relationships are similar to ___
Definition
same sex parent (dtr=mom, son=dad)
Term
Parental responsiveness varies from one family to another but not differentiated by ___ ___ ___ ____.
Definition
sex of the child
Term
Parental responsiveness includes:
Definition
Interaction, behavior, restrictions, and discipline
Term
Between 3-12, gender differentiation emerges from ____ ____ ____.
Definition
peer social experiences.
Term
Between 3-12 the influence of their peers depends on ____ ____ _____ _____.
Definition
time spent with peers
Term
What age do children tend to segregate themselves?
Definition
age 5 or 6
Term
Characteristics of social groups for 3-12 yr old boys:
Definition
larger groups, competition, dominance, distance self from adults, reject other gender
Term
Characteristics of social groups for 3-12 yr old girls:
Definition
Cohesion among group, intimate friendships, orient self to adults and peers, accept other gender in activities and interests
Term
Girls or Boys - establish their turf, establish their role, take more risks, more hierarchical, confront directly others in their sex group conceal their weaknesses
Definition
boys
Term
Adolescent children (<13)characteristics:
Definition
spend less time with parents, spend time with same sex peers and work on building relationships with opposite sex peers, and have greater variance among peer group activities or interests
Term
Examples of Youth Subcultures
Definition
Boys being made fun of for being friends with a girl. Girls being approved of for being friends of with a boy.
Term
Adolescence brings on a new kind of social structure centered around ____ _____.
Definition
romantic bonds
Term
How do adolescence display how their parents relationship has an impact on their development?
Definition
characteristic of parents seen in their own developmental structure
Term
Turning Points
Definition
Life took a different turn,role transitions, and reorientation of one's priorities
Term
Working men or women are less satisfied with time for themselves?
Definition
women
Term
Homemaking wives are more or less satisfied with time for self than working men or women?
Definition
more
Term
Determinants of satisfaction with time differs for men and women ( T or F )
Definition
True
Term
Participation in paid work peeks during ___.
Definition
midweek
Term
Which has a higher percentage working for pay, men or women?
Definition
men
Term
Whose has more household obligations , men or women?
Definition
women
Term
On weekends the housework equalizes between men and women. (T or F)
Definition
True
Term
Men or women have greater rest/relaxation and participation in active leisure.
Definition
men
Term
Men or women participate more in social leisure?
Definition
women
Term
What motivates most working men and women?
Definition
compulsion
Term
What type of activities encompasses 1/4 to 1/3 of men and women behaviors during the week.
Definition
chosen and committed activities
Term
Women contentment elevates on weekends? (T or F)
Definition
True
Term
During weekdays men or women reported higher anxiety?
Definition
women
Term
Men or women show higher levels of activation.
Definition
men
Term
Men experience housework as more free. less stress or anxiety. (T or F)
Definition
True
Term
What domain of daily life differs significantly among people?
Definition
housework and family obligations
Term
Contentment is highest in housework, free time, or paid work?
Definition
free time
Term
Which day of the week is considered the "blue day"?
Definition
Monday
Term
When is highest participation in paid work?
Definition
mid week
Term
Which day of the week does anxiety rise for women and men shine brighter?
Definition
Thursday
Term
Which day are people happy and anxiety free?
Definition
Saturday
Term
Which day is considered the most relaxed day of the week for both genders?
Definition
Sunday
Term
AmI is the abbreviation for?
Definition
Ambient Intelligence
Term
Conventional computing involves?
Definition
user interface
Term
Ubiquitous computing is?
Definition
any computing technology that permits human interaction away from a single workstation
Term
Main factors that customer's consider when selecting technology:
Definition
physical constraints,
range of operations,
data transfer rate,
money, and networking cabablity.
Term
Is a mouse and a keyboard part of Ubiquitous equation?
Definition
Yes
Term
User Adaptive Interface allows computer to:
Definition
know and sense far more about a person, situation, environment, and related objects.
Term
User Adaptive Interface allows computer to:
Definition
know and sense far more about a person, situation, environment, and related objects.
Term
User Adaptive Interface is grouped into these 5 categories:
Definition
visual reconization and output,
sound reconization and output,
scent reconization and output,
tactile reconization and output,
and other sensory technologies.
Term
What must be assured with AMI technology?
Definition
security and privacy
Term
Benefits of AmI in the home?
Definition
Convenience,
cost savings,
time savings,
security,
safety,
entertainment,
considerations
Term
What are the social implications of AmI?
Definition
computing is spread throughout the environment, users can be mobile,communication is becoming easier between individuals, individuals and things, and between things, and Applications are more available
Term
People work work telecommunication jobs felt?
Definition
increased feelings of isolation,
decreased connectedness to the organization,frustration from feeling out "out of the loop", and diminished or increased job sastifaction
Term
Telecommunicators need to be aware of the time spent on computers and the affect on their ____ _____.
Definition
human relationships
Term
Spatial mismatch
Definition
jobs and home are not in same neighborhood, often have no way to get to job
Term
How does place matter in locating a job?
Definition
Neighborhoods provide info about jobs. Jobs often are filled through family and friends.
Term
In high poverty neighborhoods, most men are working or on unemployment?
Definition
working or looking for work
Term
The attributes of neighborhoods and the experiences provided by neighborhoods have profound affects on one's ____ and ____ about what they can accomplish.
Definition
capabilities and ideas
Term
commuter?
Definition
longer commutes
Term
The cause of urban sprawl on the environment?
Definition
air pollution increases and
loss of green spaces
Term
The cause of urban sprawl on the communities?
Definition
infrastructure cost increases,
increase sewer/water lines and roads,
more expenses for local gov't.,
older communities left behind,
abandoned shopping centers,
building tear down and relocation cost
Term
Their is a strong correlation to heath and ?
Definition
wealth
Term
Concentrated poverty is bad for your ?
Definition
health due to harmful physical environment and high stress
Term
What economic status lacks health insurance?
Definition
the working poor
Term
One of the issues of health care in low income areas is?
Definition
the supply of health providers
Term
When we use everything at the same time (ie. use a computer away from the workplace to communicate with the workplace) we are participating in ________ interactions.
Definition
ubiquitous interactions. These interactions are any interactions that allow humans to interact away from a single work station.
Term
Social implications of ubiquitous interactions?
Definition
Information appliances are more available and cheaper, communication is easier between individuals and things, computing has spread, impacts relationships, increased isolation, separation from organization when working, less spontaneity.
Term
The contextual affects of place are (Serfas' word)
A. moderate
B. overwhelming
C. detrimental
Definition
B. Overwhelming. For example, a poor person living in a poor neighborhood has very different opportunities and achieves different outcomes than a person in a more wealthy and opportunistic environment.
Term
Describe urban sprawl.
Definition
When people move out of the city to the periphery (suburbs). They take their jobs and income out of the city, so there is more poverty within the city. This is an example of spatial mismatch.
Term
Urban sprawl is an example of spatial _____.
Definition
spatial mismatch.
Term
Costs of segregation and urban sprawl (11 of them):
Definition
1. longer commute
2. air pollution
3. loss of green space
4. cost of infrastructure
5. increase water and sewer lines
6. local gov't services more expensive
7. older communities are left behind
8. shrinking fiscal resources
9. abandoned shopping centers
10. tearing down buildings costs lots of $$$
11. relocating costs lots of $$$
Term
There is a strong correlation between the wealth and health at the (individual or national) level.
Definition
individual. There is not a strong correlation between wealth and health at the national level.
Term
(T or F) Concentrated poverty increases community ties and is overall better for those individual's health.
Definition
FALSE: Concentrated poverty is bad for health.
Term
Why do physicians tend to not take on medicaid patients?
Definition
1. language difficulties
2. missed appointments
3. lack of compliance with treatment regimens
4. greater tendency to sue for malpractice
Term
What health problems can chronic stress cause?
Definition
Cardiovascular problems (ie. cardiovascular diseases) and premature death, among other related health issues.
Term
Do the poor tend to pay less or more for the same basic goods that other ppl in America pay?
Definition
The poor tend to pay more for the same consumer goods. They experience less grocery stores, banks, retail outlets, and pharmacies. They do see more pawn shops and check n' to cash stores, that rip them off. :( :( :(
Term
Why would you want to get involved in crime if you could work at a McDonalds?
Definition
Crime pays in the short term
Term
A major factor that leads to an increase in crime.
Definition
Social disorganization. Caused by low socioeconomic status, ethnic heterogeneity, and residential instability.
Term
Belief that "people should be able to live where they want, use their own money, and engage in voluntary market exchanges."
Definition
Free market perspective.
Term
Where are military facilities most likely to be placed?
Definition
more in the suburbs, bringing government spending there.
Term
The Federal Fair Housing Act of what year, helped to enforce civil rights in housing in the US?
Definition
1968, previous acts did not make much of an impact on civil rights.
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