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OCR Physics G481 Heinemann
Definitions for AS Physics
23
Physics
12th Grade
04/09/2013

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Term
Scalar Quantity
Definition
One that has magnitude (size) but not direction
Term
Vector Quantity
Definition
One that has magnitude (size and direction
Term
Speed
Definition
Distance per unit time
Term
Displacement
Definition
Distance moved in a stated direcition
Term
Speed
Definition
Distance travelled per unit time - Scalar
Term
Velocity
Definition
Displacement per unit time - Vector
Term
Instantanious Speed
Definition
The speed at a given instant of time - it is the gradient of the graph of displacement against time at that instant
Term
Acceleration
Definition
The rate of change of velocity
Term
One Newton
Definition
The force that causes a mass of one kg to have an acceleration of one metre per second, every second
Term
Weight
Definition
The gravitational force on a body
Term
Couple
Definition
A pair of equal and parallel but opposite forces, which tends to produce rotation only
Term
The Moment of a Force
Definition
The force multiplied by the perpendicular distance from a stated point
Term
Density
Definition
Defined as mass per unit volume
Term
Pressure
Definition
Force per unit area
Term
One Joule
Definition
The work done when a force of 1 Newton moves its point of application 1 metre in the direction of the force
Term
Energy
Definition
The stored ability to do work
Term
Conservation of Energy
Definition
Describes the situation in any closed system where energy can be converted from one form to another but cannot be created or destroyed
Term
Gravitational Potential Energy
Definition
The energy stored in an object (the work that an object can do) by virtue of its position in a gravitational field
Term
Kinetic Energy
Definition
The work an object can do by virtue of its speed
Term
Power
Definition
The rate of doing work
Term
One Watt
Definition
1 Joule per second
Term
Stress
Definition
Force per unit cross sectional area
Term
Strain
Definition
Extension per unit length
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