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OCR A G484 Definitions
A Level Physics G484 Definitions
10
Physics
12th Grade
12/16/2013

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Term
linear momentum (and appreciate the vector nature of momentum)
Definition
as the product of mass and velocity
Term
net force on a body
Definition
as equal to rate of change of its momentum;
Term
impulse of a force
Definition
Area under a force/time graph.
Change in momentum
Term
a perfectly elastic collision
Definition
A collision with no change/loss of kinetic energy
Term
an inelastic collision
Definition
Total energy is conserved though some loss of kinetic energy (during collision). The magnitude of the impulse on each object is the same.
Term
the radian
Definition
The angle where the arc of a circle equals the radius.
Term
gravitational field strength
Definition
Force per unit mass (at a point in a gravitational field)
Term
the period of an object describing a circle
Definition
The time taken for the object to describe a complete circle/orbit
Term
geostationary orbit of a satellite
Definition
Equatorial orbit
Same period as Earth (fixed point above the Earth’s equator)
Term
displacement
Definition
Is the distance of a body from the equilibrium position and is directed in the opposite direction to the displacement (equilibrium when the resultant force is zero)
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