Term
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Definition
Work is the amount of energy transferred from one type to another. Work is measured in Joules. Work = Force x Distance moved in direction of force |
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Term
Explain what is meant by the conservation of energy. |
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Definition
Energy cannot be made or destroyed. Energy can only be converted from one type to another |
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Term
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Definition
Kinetic energy (Ek) is the energy of a moving object. Ek = 0.5 x mass x velocity2 |
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Term
Define gravitational potential energy |
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Definition
Gravitational potential energy (Ep) is energy stored in an object because of another objects gravitational field. ΔEp = mgΔh |
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Term
Show that for an object that is dropped a height,Δh, it will have a velocity,v. v=√(2gΔh) |
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Definition
For a falling object gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. So Ek=Ep assuming that the initial speed was zero and that the frictional forces was negligible. 0.5mv2=mgΔh when re-arranged v=√(2gΔh) |
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