Term
loss or gain of heat when ice melts |
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Definition
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loss or gain of heat when water freezes |
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Term
causes late spring and fall in southern new england |
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Definition
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Term
makes sea water salty with dissolved substances |
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Definition
universal solvent property |
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Definition
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helps hold biological cells together within thin cell membrane |
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Definition
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Term
loss or gain of heat when water evaporates |
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Definition
latent heat of vaporization |
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Term
highest of all common liquids |
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Definition
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Term
increases with decreasing temp, down to 4C |
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Definition
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Term
helps explain narrow range of temp change occuring near ocean compared to interior regions |
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Definition
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Term
important in global heat and water transfer in the atmosphere |
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Definition
latent heat of vaporization |
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Term
loss of gain of heat when humidity condenses |
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Definition
latent heat of vaporization |
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Term
sets the atmosphere in motion |
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Definition
latent heat of vaporization |
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Term
keeps temp of polar areas w/in narrow range |
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Definition
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Term
preferred form of inorganic nitrogen for marine algae |
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Definition
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Term
required for the shells of diatoms |
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Definition
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Term
nitrogen junk food for marine algae |
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Definition
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Term
form of inorganic nitrogen that allos for population growth of microscopic marine plants |
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Definition
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Term
recycled form of nitrogen in near-surface waters |
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Definition
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Term
stable form of nitrogen found in deep ocean waters |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
in redfield ratio, it is the 16 |
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Definition
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Term
in redfield ratio, it is the 1 |
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Definition
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Term
needed to make amino acids |
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Definition
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Term
place where africa joined europe |
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Definition
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Term
place where india joined asia |
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Definition
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Term
place where each hawaiian island was formed |
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Definition
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Term
place where new crustal rock is made |
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Definition
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Term
place where old crustal rock is destroyed |
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Definition
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Term
boundary b/w north american plate and pacific plate |
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Definition
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Term
alfred wegeners incorrect proposed mechanism for continental drift |
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Definition
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Term
northern continents of pangaea |
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Definition
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Term
southern continents of pangaea |
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Definition
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Term
maximum age of most oceanic crust |
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Definition
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Term
east african rift valleys |
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Definition
divergent plate boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
convergent plate boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
divergent plate boundaries |
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Term
collision that builds mountains |
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Definition
convergent plate boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
divergent plate boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
convergent plate boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
divergent plate boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
convergent plate boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
divergent plate boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
convergent plate boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
transform plate boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
convergent plate boundaries |
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Term
site of sea floor spreading |
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Definition
divergent plate boundaries |
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Term
place where new sea floor is created |
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Definition
divergent plate boundaries |
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Term
place where old sea floor is destroyed |
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Definition
convergent plate boundaries |
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Definition
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Term
caused by coastal erosion |
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Definition
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Term
fragments of asteroids or comets |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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dissolved at depths deeper than the CCD |
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Definition
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Term
found on sea floor beneath warm surface water at low latitudes |
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Definition
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Term
found under upwelling zones |
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Definition
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Term
found on sea floor beneath cool surface with in high latitudes |
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Definition
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Term
found on sea floor along mid ocean ridges |
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Definition
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Term
form of inorganic nitrogen that allows for growth of marine algae |
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Definition
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Term
nutrient in detergent that causes eutrophication when sewage discharges into lakes |
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Definition
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Term
limiting nutrient in fresh water |
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Definition
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Term
there was a single continent, pangaea |
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Definition
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Term
many present day continents were scattered and barely recognizable |
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Definition
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Term
time of northern hemisphere glaciation |
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Definition
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Term
time of permian-triassis mass extinction |
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Definition
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Term
continents began to come toegteher to form pangaea |
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Definition
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Term
anatomically modern humans present |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
tethys ocean circumglobal |
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Definition
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Term
central american isthmus formed |
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Definition
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Term
time of cretaceous tertiary mass extinc |
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Definition
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Term
what cause cretatious-tertiary mass extinction? |
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Definition
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Term
who survived the K-T extinctoin and who did not? |
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Definition
-survived: some plants, small animals, avian dinosaurs
-died: most dinosaurs, most large organisms, etc. 2/3 all plant and animal species. |
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Term
how was the k-t extinction discovered? |
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Definition
-sediment core samples from sea floor
-high iridium levels
-crater in gulf of mexico |
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Term
what caused permian triassic extinction 250 mill yrs ago? |
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Definition
-could have been meteor impact
-maybe volcano |
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