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Ocean Zones
Ocean Zones, Freshwater Zones
21
Biology
9th Grade
11/10/2009

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Cards

Term
Ocean zones cover___ of Earth's surface
Definition
70%
Term
over ____species live in the ocean
Definition
250,000
Term
the average depth of ocean
Definition
3.7 km or 2.3 miles
Term
deepest part of the ocean are____and are _____km deep
Definition
oceanic trenches, 11
Term
Average salinity is __
Definition
3%
Term
Marine Zones
Definition
intertidal, neritic, pelagic, benthic
Term
Pressure affects ____
Definition
boiling water
Term
deeper water means___and___
Definition
more pressure, colder temperature
Term
cold water holds more____
Definition
oxygen
Term
warm water releases oxygen in ____that float to the top
Definition
microbubbles
Term
clear water means____ and cloudy water means____
Definition
cold, warm
Term
Photic Zones
Definition
receives light and provides photosynthesis
Term
Aphotic Zones
Definition
receives no light
Term
Characteristics of Intertidal Zone
Definition

high and low tides

submerged in dry cycles

photic

organisms able to withstand crashing waves

high oxygenation rates

Term
Neritic Zone
Definition

most productive zone

more species than any other zone

photic

strong currents carry nutrients

protection from large predators

Term
Pelagic Zone
Definition

50-80% of photosynthesis

sharks,whales,dolphins,squid,small fish...

light decreases rapidly in depth

Term
Benthic Zone
Definition

NO light

intense pressure

chemosynthetic bacteria metabolize hydrogen sulfide

temperature exceed 750 degrees C at deep sea vents

normally 0-30 degrees C

angler fish

Term
Hydrothermal Vents
Definition

part of benthic zone

tube worms at 2500 meters

no light

intense depth causes intense pressure

producers are prokaryotes

higher trophic organisms

metabolizing hydrogen sulfide

Term

Earth's Crust

 

Definition

45-50 km(30 miles) thick

varies from 10-70km

ocean floor is 10km

tibetan plateau is 70km

Term

Estuaries

 

Definition

fresh and salt water

lower salinity than ocean

nutrient rich soil 

high biodiversity level

Everglades and Mississippi Delta

Term
Freshwater Zones
Definition

Littoral-closest to shore and fully photic

Intertidal and Neritic

Limnetic-open water w/ photosynthesis

Pelagic

Profundal-deep with no light

Benthic

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