Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Occupational Lung Disease
Pulmonary Module
25
Medical
Graduate
10/14/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What department deals with the research/training associated with work place rules?
Definition
National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety (NIOSH)
Term
What department in the US government is responsible for developing and enforcing workplace rules?
Definition
OSHA
Term
What are the two categories of coal workers pneumoconiosis?
Definition
simple and complex
Term
What occupational lung disease presents with small 1-2 mm macules scattered throughout the bronchiolar walls of the lung?
Definition
simple coal workers pneumoconiosis
Term
What is the pattern of lung disease in complex coal workers pneumooconiosis?
Definition
massive fibrosis with bilateral masses
Term
Which form of coal workers pneumoconiosis is worse?
Definition
complex
Term
What did the black lung legislation do? (3)
Definition
a bill to make mandatory xray screenings of coal workers, money for those that are disabled, monitoring of the work sites
Term
What chemical is the lightest stable solid, is very strong, has a high melting point, and is very brittle?
Definition
Beryllium
Term
What type of beryllium is mined for gems?
Definition
Beryl
Term
What other interstitial lung disease does chronic beryllium disesae resemble as far as pathalogical findings?
Definition
sarcoidosis
Term
What are the lung findings in chronic beryllium disease? (2)
Definition
diffuse reticulonodular infiltrates w/ hilar adenopathy
Term
What occupational disesae presents with a very long latency of about 30 years?
Definition
Chronic Beryllium Disease
Term
What occupational lung disease has genetic suseptability?
Definition
chronic beryllium disease
Term

What protein is defected in chronic beryllium disesae?

 

What is the protein responsible for?

 

Where is the protein located?

Definition

Be LPT

 

HLA-DP uptake by Antigen presenting cells

 

Blood and lung

Term
What is the name of the hypersensitive pneumonitis that is due to thermophilic actinomyces? 
Definition

Farmer's Lung

from moldy hay

Term
What are two new common sources of hypersenstiivity pneumonitis?
Definition

Hot tub

Humidifiers

Term

What are the three different classifications of hypersensitivity pneumonitis?

 

What are the notable pathological changes seen in each?

Definition

acute, subacute, chronic

 

acute: patchy airspaces

Subacute: Nodular

Chronic: Ground glass fibroses

Term
What classification of hypersenstivity pneumonitis are patchy air spaces found in?
Definition
acute
Term
What is the source of the hypersenstivity pneumonitis that occurs from mycobacterium avium?
Definition
Hot Tub
Term
What is the name of the chemical responsible for Popcorn Worker's Lung?
Definition
Diacetyl
Term
What type of lung disesae is popcorn worker's lung?
Definition
bronchiolitis not an interstitial disesae
Term
Which of the occupational lung disesaes is not an interstitial lung disease and  is a bronchiolitis?
Definition
popcorn worker's lung
Term
What is a low molecular weight occupational compound that can lead to Occupational Asthma?
Definition
Disocyanate
Term
What does disocyanate react with in the body?
Definition
Glutathione and proteins
Term
Can all forms of occupational asthma caused by disocyanate be resolved?
Definition
NO
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