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Obstetrics 2
Master the Boards 2CK
16
Medical
Graduate
03/18/2013

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Cards

Term
what is the treatment of Preclampsia:

If term
If preterm
If severe
for seizure
Definition
If term deliver
If preterm- Betamethasone
If Sev Hydralazine

Give Betamethasone for seizure prophylaxis/prevention
Term
What is HELLP syndrome?

What is the test?

What is a positive test?
Definition
Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets.

24-28 weeks
Glucose load test with 50g waiting 1 hour.

>140

What is
Term
What is the next test after a 50mgGlucose tolerance test at 1 hour is positive?

What is the treatment? x3
Definition
Glucose tolerance test of 100mg at 1,2,3 hours

elevated confirms diabetes

Change Diet and excersise
If still uncontroled give insulin
If refuse insulin give metformin and glyburide
Term
what is a reactive NST? x4

what is done next in a nonreactive Nonstress test?

then what?
Definition
acceleration of FHr greater than
>15 bpm lasting
15-20seconds
over a 20 minute pereiod

and 2 fetal movments

Vibroacoustic stimulation

Biophysical Profile
Term
What weight in grams would cesarean indicated in MacroSomnia?


what is in a Biophysical profile?
Definition
4,500

1. NST
2. Fetal chest expansions >1 episode in 30 min
3. Fetal movement: >3 in 30 min
4. Fetal muscle tone
5. Amniotic fluid index
Term
What is considered normal, inconclusive and abnormal on a Biophysical Profile(BPP)

what is normal fetal HR
Definition
8-10 normal
4-8 inconclusive
0-4 abnormal

110-160bpm
Term
What are the distiguishing factors of the 3 types of Decelerations? and what does each one mean?
Definition
Early- with contractions- head compression

Variable- No relationship to contractions- Umbilical cord compression

Late- after contractions- Fetal hypoxia
Term
What is is Lightening?

What is the 8 fetal moments in delivery?
Definition
1. Engangment
2. Descent
3. flexation
4. Internal Rotation
5. Extention
6. External Rotation
7. delivery of anterior Shoulder
8. Delivery of Posterior Shoulder
Term
What are the four signs of separation of the placenta in the third stage of delivery?
Definition
Fresh bleeding from vagina

Umb Cord lengthening
Uterine fundus rising
Uterus becomeing firm
Term
What medication/Procedures Induce labor?x3

What is considered prolonged latent stage? x2
Definition
Prostoglandin E2
Oxytocin
Anmiotomy

Latent phase longer than:

20hours for primipara
14 hours for mulitpara
Term
What are the three types of problems for Prolonged latent phase?

What is the treatment
Definition
Power- contractions - oxytocin

Passenger- size( ceasarian)
and position (excternal cephaliic version)

Passage - cephalopelvic disproportion - cesarean delevery
Term
Describe a

Frank breech
Complete Breech
Footing breech
Definition
F- flexed hips extended knees (foot in face)

C- Hips and knees are flexed (feet waist)

F- feet first (feet below buttocks)
Term
What is the:

McRoberts maneuver
Rubin Maneuver
Woods Maneuver
Definition
R- is flexing knees into abd and suprapubic pressure

2. Rubin Maneuver- Push post shoulder torward head

3. Woods- Rotation of fetus shoulders by pushing the post shoulder torward back
Term
what is a Zavanelli maneuver and when is it done?
Definition
Push fetal head back into uterus and perform c section

done in Shoulder dystocia
Term
What is the mathmatical definition of postpartum bleeding?

What is early v late postpartum bleeding

what is the cause (80%) of P...H..?
Definition
Bleeding more than 500ml

early before 24hrs
late after 24hrs-6wks

Uterine Atony
Term
What is the treatment of Post partum hemorrhage?
Definition
assure there is not rupture of uterus

Bimanual compression and massage

admin oxytocin if massage is not effective
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