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objective final '11
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48
Chemistry
10th Grade
01/15/2011

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Cards

Term
What is the system of measurement used in science?
Definition
metric
Term
what word means the amount of matter an object has?
Definition
mass
Term
what tool is used to measure mass?
Definition
a balance
Term
matter is anything that has ____ and _______.
Definition
mass and volume
Term
the amount of space an object takes up is its _______.
Definition
volume
Term
Density is the ____ per unit ______.
Definition
mass, unit
Term
The best way to find an irregularly shaped solid is
Definition
water displacement
Term
how easily an substance moves
Definition
viscosity
Term
all phase changes are....
Definition
physical changes
Term
What are two liquids with high viscosity?
Definition
syrup and honey
Term
What are three substances that sublime?
Definition
Snow, Iodine Crystal, Co2
Term
What phase change is a solid becoming a liquid?
Definition
melting
Term
What phase change is a liquid becoming a solid?
Definition
Freezing
Term
What is the freezing point of h20?
Definition
0 degrees celcius
Term
What is the melting point of h20?
Definition
0 celcius
Term
What is the boiling point of h20?
Definition
100 celcius
Term
What is the dew point of h20?
Definition
around 50 degrees celcius
Term
When matter freezes, what happens to its energy?
Definition
energy decreases
Term
When matter boils, what happens to its energy?
Definition
Energy increases
Term
What is a physical change?
Definition
A change only in appearance.
Term
What is a chemical change?
Definition
When a substance changes into a new substance
Term
What kind of change is rising bread dough?
Definition
chemical
Term
What kind of change is density?
Definition
physical change
Term
What kind of change is volume?
Definition
physical change
Term
What kind of change is rusting metal?
Definition
chemical change
Term
What kind of change is melting?
Definition
chemical change
Term
what kind of change is neutralization?
Definition
chemical change
Term
What are two or more substances, in the same container, not chemically combined?
Definition
a mixture
Term
What is it when one solution is completely dissolved in another?
Definition
solution
Term
what are the simplest pure substances found on earth?
Definition
elements
Term
What are pure substances made of more than one chemically combined element?
Definition
Compounds
Term
What is the smallest particle of an element that has all the properties of that element?
Definition
Atom
Term
What is the smallest particle of a compound that has all the properties of that compound?
Definition
molecule
Term
What are the small numbers in formulas used to tell how many atoms are present?
Definition
Subscripts
Term
What are combinations of elements used to represent compounds?
Definition
Formulas
Term
What are substances that are made of more than one element that are chemically combined?
Definition
Compounds
Term
What can compounds be broken into?
Definition
elements
Term
What are combinations of elements used to represent compoundS?
Definition
Formulas
Term
what type of observation is done w/o measurement?
Definition
qualitative
Term
what type of obseravtion is done with measurement?
Definition
Quantitative
Term
Three categories of matter?
Definition
solid liquid gas
Term
what is a heterogenous mixture?
Definition
mixture that isn't the same throughout
Term
what is a homogenous mixture?
Definition
a mixture that is the same throughout
Term
what is another name for a homogeneous mix?
Definition
a solution
Term
what is an alloy? 3 examples please
Definition
an alloy is a solid solution with 2 parts examples are steel bronze brasz
Term
What is a solute?
Definition
thing being dissolved
Term
What is a substance?
Definition
matter with the same fixed composistion and properties
Term
what are short hand abbreviations for element names?
Definition
symbols
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